German religious reformer
German religious reformer
German knight, scholar, and humanist who championed reform and supported Martin Luther's challenge to the medieval Church.
Born in the Bodensee region, Ulrich von Hutten studied law and classical literature at the universities of Cologne and Erfurt.
He became known for his satirical poetry and sharp criticisms of ecclesiastical corruption.
A leading figure of the Northern Renaissance, he embraced humanist ideals and advocated for religious reform.
He openly supported Martin Luther, corresponding with him and promoting Lutheran ideas.
His polemical writings earned him excommunication by Pope Leo X in 1521.
Despite declining health from syphilis, he continued to write until his death in 1523.
He is remembered as a fiery voice of the early Protestant Reformation.
1488
Ulrich von Hutten
Catholic cardinal
Catholic cardinal
Italian cardinal and grand-nephew of Pope Innocent X whose rise exemplified nepotism in the 17th-century Catholic Church.
Born into the influential Maidalchini family, Francesco rose rapidly through ecclesiastical ranks thanks to his kinship with Pope Innocent X.
Appointed cardinal at a young age, he served as papal legate and held various church offices.
His career was marked by controversy and disputes over church revenues and governance.
After the death of Innocent X in 1655, Maidalchini's influence waned amid shifting papal politics.
He continued to participate in Vatican affairs until his death in 1700.
Maidalchini's life reflects the complex interplay of family ties and power in Baroque Rome.
1631
Francesco Maidalchini
Sri Lankan priest, missionary, and saint
Sri Lankan priest
missionary
and saint
Sri Lankan Oratorian priest and missionary who revitalized the Catholic Church under persecution and became known as the Apostle of Sri Lanka.
Born in Goa, Joseph Vaz joined the Oratorian congregation and was ordained in 1676.
In 1687, he embarked on a clandestine mission to Sri Lanka, where Dutch authorities had suppressed Catholic worship.
Vaz ministered to hidden Catholic communities, celebrating Mass in secret and teaching catechism.
He organized relief efforts during famines and epidemics, earning widespread respect beyond his faith.
Often traveling on foot across the island, he founded churches and training centers for future clergy.
Vaz died in 1711 and was canonized in 2015, honored as the Apostle of Sri Lanka for his perseverance.
1651
Joseph Vaz
English priest
English priest
English Anglican bishop and hymn-writer best known for composing 'Holy, Holy, Holy'.
Born in Cheshire in 1783, Reginald Heber studied at Oxford University, where he excelled as a classicist. After ordination, he served as a parish priest and published sermons and poetry that showcased his literary talent. He composed hymns that remain central to Christian worship, including the enduring 'Holy, Holy, Holy'. Consecrated Bishop of Calcutta, he oversaw missionary and educational initiatives across the diocese. Heber died suddenly while on visitation, leaving an imprint as a scholar, poet, and devoted church leader.
1783
Reginald Heber
German-American bishop
German-American bishop
William Stang was a German-born Catholic bishop who served in the United States. He led his diocese through a period of growth. Stang was known for his pastoral care and commitment to immigrant communities.
Born in Germany in 1854, William Stang immigrated to the United States and was ordained a Catholic priest in 1882. He was appointed the first Bishop of Fall River, Massachusetts, in 1904, overseeing the establishment of parishes and schools. Stang dedicated himself to ministering to immigrant populations, providing spiritual guidance and social support. His leadership strengthened the church’s presence in New England during a time of rapid demographic change. Bishop Stang’s efforts in education and community-building left a lasting impact on his diocese. He died in 1907, remembered for his devotion to faith and service.
1854
William Stang
Iraqi patriarch
Iraqi patriarch
Ignatius Zakka I Iwas (1933-2014) was the Patriarch of the Syriac Orthodox Church, serving as a spiritual leader for millions of Christians.
He was known for his ecumenical work and efforts to foster unity among churches.
Ignatius Zakka I Iwas was born in Mosul, Iraq, in 1933.
He became Patriarch of Antioch and All the East for the Syriac Orthodox Church in 1980.
He traveled extensively to strengthen ties between Christian denominations worldwide.
A respected theologian, he championed interfaith dialogue and social justice initiatives.
Under his leadership, the church expanded its humanitarian efforts across the Middle East.
He passed away in 2014, leaving a legacy of peacebuilding and spiritual leadership.
Ignatius Zakka I Iwas
American evangelist, psychologist, and author, founded Focus on the Family
American evangelist
psychologist
and author
founded Focus on the Family
James Dobson (born 1936) is an American evangelical Christian author and psychologist.
He founded Focus on the Family, a global organization advocating for conservative family values.
Born in Shreveport, Louisiana, Dobson earned his Ph.D. in psychology from the University of Southern California.
In 1977, he founded Focus on the Family, which grew into one of the largest faith-based non-profit organizations.
Through radio broadcasts and books like Dare to Discipline, he reached millions with his views on marriage and parenting.
A prominent figure in the Christian right, he has influenced American social and political debates.
Dobson has also hosted television programs and authored over 30 books on family and faith.
His work remains influential among evangelical communities worldwide.
1936
James Dobson
Focus on the Family
American nun, activist, and author
American nun
activist
and author
Sister Helen Prejean (born 1939) is an American Roman Catholic nun and activist against the death penalty.
She authored the book Dead Man Walking, which inspired a film and opera.
Born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Prejean joined the Sisters of St. Joseph of Medaille in 1957.
She began working with death row inmates in the 1980s, advocating for mercy and justice.
Her book Dead Man Walking was published in 1993, bringing public attention to capital punishment.
The work was adapted into an Oscar-winning film and an opera, amplifying her message.
Sister Prejean has lectured worldwide on human rights and restorative justice.
She continues to lead campaigns against the death penalty and support spiritual care programs.
Sister Helen Prejean