944day.year

Wichmann the Elder

Saxon nobleman

Saxon nobleman
Wichmann the Elder was a 10th-century Saxon nobleman known for his influential role in the power struggles of early medieval Germany.
A member of the Liudolfing dynasty by marriage, Wichmann wielded considerable territorial power in Saxony. He famously rebelled against King Otto I in alliance with Lotharingian and Slavic forces, challenging the centralizing efforts of the Ottonian monarchy. His defiance underscored the tensions between regional aristocrats and the emerging imperial authority. Despite repeated defeats, Wichmann maintained his status through strategic familial connections and landholdings. His life illustrates the complex dynamics of loyalty, lineage, and rebellion in 10th-century Europe.
944 Wichmann the Elder
1014day.year

Domnall mac Eimín

Mormaer of Mar

Mormaer of Mar
Domnall mac Eimín was the Mormaer of Mar in medieval Scotland, remembered for his role and death at the Battle of Clontarf in 1014.
As ruler of the Mar region, Domnall mac Eimín commanded local forces during the pivotal Battle of Clontarf. He allied with High King Brian Boru against Viking invaders and rebellious Irish chieftains. Contemporary annals record his valor on the battlefield, where he is said to have fought fiercely alongside other Scottish contingents. He fell in combat on April 23, 1014, his death commemorated in both Irish and Scottish sources. Domnall's sacrifice at Clontarf exemplifies the interconnected politics of the British Isles during this era of conflict.
Domnall mac Eimín
1850day.year

John Joel Glanton

American outlaw, soldier, mercenary, and Texas ranger

American outlaw soldier mercenary and Texas ranger
John Joel Glanton was a notorious American frontiersman who led the Glanton gang in scalp-hunting expeditions on the Texas-Mexico border.
Glanton's early life remains obscure, but he surfaced as a Texas Ranger and fought in the Mexican-American War. Afterward, he formed the Glanton gang under contract to hunt Native American scalps, though his group often turned to indiscriminate violence for profit. Tales of brutality and lawlessness followed him across the frontier as he targeted both indigenous peoples and settlers. In 1850, local villagers in Sonora ambushed and killed the gang in retaliation for their depredations. Glanton's story exemplifies the violent and chaotic nature of the American West during its expansion.
John Joel Glanton
1907day.year

Alferd Packer

(1842 - 1907)

American prospector and convicted cannibal

American prospector and convicted cannibal
American prospector who was convicted of cannibalism after surviving a failed expedition.
He was born in 1842 in Pennsylvania. In 1874, Packer led a group of prospectors in Colorado during the Gold Rush. Stranded and facing starvation, he admitted to consuming the flesh of his companions. His trial and conviction in 1883 made him a notorious figure in American folklore. Packer's story has inspired books, documentaries, and folklore debate. He remains one of the most infamous cases of survival cannibalism in U.S. history.
1907 Alferd Packer
1993day.year

Cesar Chavez

(1927 - 1993)

American activist, co-founded the United Farm Workers

American activist co-founded the United Farm Workers
American labor leader and civil rights activist who co-founded the United Farm Workers.
Born in 1927, Cesar Chavez dedicated his life to improving conditions for farm workers in California. Alongside Dolores Huerta, he founded the United Farm Workers union to fight for fair wages and safe working environments. Chavez led major strikes and national grape boycotts, using nonviolent tactics to draw attention to labor injustices. His work helped secure labor contracts and inspired broader civil rights movements across the United States. He died on April 23, 1993.
1993 Cesar Chavez United Farm Workers
1995day.year

Howard Cosell

(1918 - 1995)

American lawyer and journalist

American lawyer and journalist
Influential American sports journalist known for his distinctive voice and outspoken commentary.
Born in 1918, Howard Cosell trained as a lawyer before transitioning to sports broadcasting. He became a fixture on ABC, covering boxing, football, and hosting ‘Monday Night Football,’ where his candid style and sharp critiques made him both admired and controversial. Cosell was a vocal advocate for athletes like Muhammad Ali and often challenged networks and audiences with his fearless analysis. His innovative approach reshaped sports journalism and left a lasting impact on broadcasting. He died on April 23, 1995.
Howard Cosell
1995day.year

Riho Lahi

(1904 - 1995)

Estonian journalist

Estonian journalist
Estonian journalist and advocate for free press during the mid-20th century.
Born in 1904, Riho Lahi was a pioneering voice in Estonia’s print and broadcast media. He wrote extensively on political and cultural topics, championing journalistic integrity and freedom of expression through periods of occupation and censorship. Lahi contributed to several leading newspapers and mentored a generation of reporters. His work preserved Estonian perspectives during turbulent times and influenced post-war media practices. He died on April 23, 1995.
Riho Lahi
1998day.year

James Earl Ray

(1928 - 1998)

American assassin of Martin Luther King Jr.

American assassin of Martin Luther King Jr.
American criminal who assassinated civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968.
Born in Alton, Illinois, James Earl Ray worked in various odd jobs before turning to crime. On April 4, 1968, he assassinated civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. in Memphis. After the shooting, Ray fled the United States, crossing into Canada and then Europe. He was captured at London's Heathrow Airport in June 1968 and extradited to the U.S. Ray pleaded guilty and received a 99-year prison sentence, later attempting to withdraw his plea. He remained incarcerated at the maximum-security prison in Tennessee until his death in 1998.
James Earl Ray assassin of Martin Luther King Jr.
2014day.year

Mark Shand

(1951 - 2014)

English conservationist and author

English conservationist and author
English conservationist and author whose passionate advocacy helped protect Asian elephants.
Mark Shand was an English conservationist and travel writer who dedicated his life to wildlife protection. Born in 1951, he wrote bestselling books such as 'Travels on My Elephant', chronicling his journeys in India and the bonds he formed with captive elephants. Shand co-founded the Elephant Family charity, which works to prevent the extinction of Asian elephants through habitat preservation and anti-poaching initiatives. His engaging storytelling and high-profile fundraising events raised millions for conservation projects across Asia. Shand’s efforts earned recognition from conservation organizations worldwide, and he collaborated with celebrities to amplify his message. He inspired a generation of animal lovers to take action, leaving a lasting legacy in environmental advocacy.
Mark Shand
2015day.year

Ray Jackson

(1941 - 2015)

Australian activist

Australian activist
Australian Aboriginal activist and founding president of the Indigenous Social Justice Association.
Ray Jackson (1941–2015) was a prominent Australian Aboriginal activist and founder of the Indigenous Social Justice Association. Born in Victoria in 1941, he dedicated his life to campaigning for the rights and recognition of Indigenous Australians. Jackson organized protests and led discussions on land rights, social justice, and reconciliation. His advocacy brought national attention to the ongoing challenges faced by Aboriginal communities. He worked closely with media and political figures to push for legislative reforms. Jackson's leadership helped shape public dialogue on indigenous issues until his passing in 2015.
Ray Jackson