April 23

Castile and León Day, observed on April 23, marks the anniversary of the Battle of Villalar in 1521. The battle was a decisive event in the Revolt of the Comuneros against the crown in the Kingdom of Castile. Every year, thousands gather in Villalar de los Comuneros to pay homage to the rebels with speeches, music, and traditional dances. Official ceremonies include floral offerings at the local monument and cultural performances celebrating regional language and cuisine. It is a public holiday in the Autonomous Community of Castile and León, with schools and government offices closed. The day fosters regional pride, remembrance of historical struggles, and appreciation of the community's unique heritage.

National Sovereignty and Children’s Day was established by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and first celebrated on April 23, 1920. It commemorates the opening of the Grand National Assembly in Ankara, laying the foundations of the Turkish Republic. Atatürk dedicated the day to children to emphasize the nation’s future lies in their well-being and education. Festivities include school performances, children’s parliaments, and sports events, with youths taking symbolic roles in government. International children’s festivals invite young participants from around the world to promote cultural exchange and friendship. This unique holiday underscores the dual themes of national independence and the vision for a child-centered society.

Saint George’s Day is held every April 23rd to commemorate the life and legacy of Saint George, the patron saint of England, who is revered as a martyr and military hero. According to tradition, George was a Roman soldier of noble birth who refused to renounce his Christian faith and was executed in 303 AD. Though not recognized as a public bank holiday, the day is celebrated across England with parades, church services, and cultural events. The iconic red cross of Saint George flies proudly from public buildings, private homes, and sporting arenas. Cities like Shrewsbury and Canterbury host medieval fairs, jousting tournaments, and historical reenactments that bring the legend to life. Schools and community centers organize educational programs, folk dancing, and storytelling sessions for children. In recent years, campaigns have emerged to raise the profile of Saint George’s Day as a symbol of national identity and community spirit. Traditional English cuisine often features at local gatherings, with pubs and restaurants showcasing dishes like roast beef and Yorkshire pudding.