April 25

Anzac Day marks the anniversary of the landing at Gallipoli in 1915 and has evolved into a national day of remembrance across Australia, New Zealand, and Tonga. Dawn services, parades, and memorial ceremonies are held to pay tribute to those who served and sacrificed their lives in war. People wear sprigs of rosemary, lay wreaths at war memorials, and observe a moment of silence. The day fosters reflection on the nature of war and the value of peace. Community events and educational programs help new generations understand the significance of Anzac tradition.

Observed annually on April 25, Freedom Day celebrates the success of the Carnation Revolution when military and civilian protesters overthrew the Estado Novo regime without bloodshed. Named after the carnations placed in soldiers’ rifle barrels, the day symbolizes hope, democracy, and civil liberties. Festivities include parades, concerts, and public debates on freedom and human rights. Memorials honor those who fought for democratic change. Educational programs encourage reflection on the value of liberty and the dangers of authoritarianism. Freedom Day remains a cornerstone of Portuguese national identity and democratic tradition.

Liberation Day, known as Festa della Liberazione, celebrates the victory of the Italian Resistance and Allied forces over Axis powers. Citizens commemorate the end of World War II oppression with ceremonies, public readings, and reenactments. Towns across Italy hold local events, laying wreaths at monuments and hosting cultural exhibitions. The day honors partisans and civilians who sacrificed for freedom and democracy. It serves as a reminder of the value of unity and resistance against tyranny. Liberation Day is also a time for contemporary reflection on civil rights and social justice.

Observed on April 25, this national holiday honors the establishment of the anti-Japanese guerrilla army led by Kim Il Sung in 1932, regarded as the precursor to the modern Korean People’s Army. Celebrations include military parades, mass performances, and speeches praising the country’s armed forces. Schools and workplaces hold patriotic events to instill loyalty and emphasize national defense. State media broadcasts historical documentaries and tributes to military leaders. The day reinforces the central role of the military in North Korean society and ideology. It remains one of the most important holidays on the official calendar, reflecting the state’s emphasis on military strength.