May 01

Roger de Moulins served as the fourth Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller from 1170 until his death in 1187. Under his leadership, the order strengthened its hospitals and fortifications across the Holy Land. He coordinated with other Crusader states in key engagements against Muslim forces. Roger is noted for his efforts to balance the Hospitallers’ humanitarian mission with their military responsibilities. He fought alongside notable leaders such as King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem. He was killed in action shortly before the pivotal Battle of Hattin, marking the end of an era for the order.

Jean-Baptiste Bessières rose from cavalry officer in the revolutionary armies to become one of Napoleon’s most reliable marshals. He distinguished himself at battles such as Austerlitz and Jena with daring charges. In 1804, he was created Marshal of the Empire and Count of Istria. Bessières commanded the Guard’s cavalry, earning respect for his leadership and loyalty. His tactical skill contributed to major victories during the Napoleonic Wars. He died from wounds sustained at the Battle of Lützen in 1813, leaving a name honored in French military history.

Born in 1850 in Texas, Armstrong joined the Texas Rangers in the late 19th century and rose to the rank of lieutenant. He became famous for his relentless pursuit of cattle rustlers, train robbers, and other outlaws who threatened frontier communities. Armstrong worked closely with legendary Ranger Captain Frank Jones and was involved in numerous high-profile arrests and gunfights. His deep knowledge of the Texas terrain and unwavering sense of duty earned him respect among his peers. Beyond law enforcement, he contributed to the development of frontier justice by mentoring younger Rangers and advocating for organized policing methods. After leaving active service, Armstrong shared his experiences through lectures and writings on frontier law enforcement. He died in 1913, leaving a legacy as one of the most celebrated Texas Rangers of his era.

Born in 1917 into a noble family, Philipp von Boeselager joined the Wehrmacht as an officer in 1937. Disturbed by Nazi atrocities, he became involved in the German resistance and helped plan the July 20, 1944 assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler. After the war, he earned a doctorate in economics and built a career in business and academia in Germany. Boeselager wrote memoirs detailing his wartime experiences and commitment to democratic ideals. He served on several corporate boards and lectured at universities on ethics in business. His testimony contributed to historical understanding of the German Resistance. He died in 2008, remembered for his courage and principled stand against tyranny.