May 02

National Education Day (Hari Pendidikan Nasional) is observed on the birthday of Ki Hajar Dewantara, father of Indonesian education, who pioneered access to schooling for all children. Established in 1994 by the government, the day highlights the importance of education in national development and social progress. Schools and universities organize ceremonies, student competitions, and essay contests to promote learning and creativity. Government bodies and NGOs host seminars on policy reforms, teacher training, and curriculum improvements. Cultural performances and exhibitions showcase Indonesia's diverse educational heritage, from traditional arts to modern technology. Community initiatives often include free tutoring sessions and scholarship fairs, aiming to engage the public in lifelong learning. Media outlets broadcast stories of educational success, inspiring citizens to value knowledge and civic responsibility.

Teachers' Day in Iran honors the martyrdom of Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari, a prominent scholar and advocate for educational reform who was killed in 1979. Established to recognize the vital role of teachers in society, the day is marked annually on the corresponding Solar Hijri date, often falling on May 2. Students and institutions organize ceremonies in schools and universities, where educators receive awards, flowers, and tokens of appreciation. Ministry of Education officials present speeches emphasizing the importance of teaching excellence and lifelong learning. Cultural programs include poetry readings, lectures on pedagogical methods, and student performances celebrating teachers' contributions. The observance may shift slightly due to the Solar Hijri calendar and the timing of the March equinox, but the theme of gratitude towards educators remains consistent.