May 03

Born in 1541 into the influential Bacon family, Elizabeth Bacon was the only daughter of Sir Nicholas Bacon, Queen Elizabeth I’s Lord Keeper of the Great Seal. As a gentlewoman of the Tudor court, she navigated complex social and political circles surrounding the monarchy. Elizabeth married twice, first to Sir Robert Doley and later to Sir Robert Rich, forging alliances with other noble families. She was known for her support of the arts and her extensive correspondence, which provides insights into Tudor court life. Her ability to maintain her family’s prominence during times of religious and political change earned her respect among contemporaries. Elizabeth Bacon died on May 3, 1621, and is remembered as a key figure in one of England’s most storied dynasties.

Born in 1607, Claude de Rouvroy entered royal service as a page to King Louis XIII and quickly gained favor at court. In 1635, he was elevated to the title duc de Saint-Simon and appointed Grand Master of the Household under both Louis XIII and his successor, Louis XIV. In this role, he oversaw the organization of court ceremonies, palace administration, and the day-to-day operations of Versailles. His management helped define the pomp and protocol that became hallmarks of the Sun King’s reign. Claude’s influence extended through his family, most notably his grandson, the renowned memoirist Louis de Rouvroy. The duc de Saint-Simon died on May 3, 1693, leaving a legacy of courtly elegance and governance.

Born in Versailles in 1788, he joined Napoleon's service as one of his Mamluk guards. Nicknamed Ali, he served as a personal valet and confidant, known for his unwavering loyalty. He accompanied Napoleon to Elba in 1814 and later to Saint Helena after Waterloo. During exile, he maintained detailed journals of Napoleon's daily life and final years. After returning to France in 1819, he lived quietly, safeguarding his memoirs and artifacts. He died in 1856, his accounts providing unique insights into the emperor's last days.

Ernst Tandefelt was a Finnish nobleman born in 1876 who gained notoriety as the assassin of Heikki Ritavuori, Finland’s Minister of the Interior. On February 14, 1922, Tandefelt shot Ritavuori in Helsinki, a crime that shocked the young Finnish republic. During his trial, questions about his mental health and political motives dominated proceedings. He was ultimately found not guilty by reason of insanity and committed to a psychiatric institution. Tandefelt spent the remainder of his life away from public view, and his actions have been the subject of historical study regarding political violence. He died in 1948, leaving a complex and controversial legacy.

Sir Kenneth Bailey was an Australian lawyer, academic, and diplomat born in 1898. After establishing a successful legal career, he served as Professor of Law at the University of Melbourne, influencing generations of students. In the post-World War II era, Bailey held key diplomatic positions, including Australian High Commissioner to Canada and Ambassador to the United Nations. He played a significant role in developing Australia's foreign policy and promoting international cooperation. Knighted for his services, Bailey’s expertise in law and diplomacy helped shape Australia’s global presence. He died in 1972, leaving a legacy as one of Australia’s respected foreign service pioneers.

Bill Downs was a pioneering American journalist and member of Edward R. Murrow's 'Boys'. He covered World War II for CBS, reporting from the front lines in Europe. Downs provided frontline reports on the Berlin airlift in 1948-49 and the Hungarian uprising of 1956. After leaving CBS, he joined ABC News and reported on major Cold War events. Renowned for his clear, courageous style, he received multiple journalism awards before his death in 1978.

Born George William Jorgensen Jr., Christine traveled to Denmark in the early 1950s for surgical transition. Upon returning to the U.S., she became an international celebrity and advocate for transgender individuals. She worked as a nightclub performer, lecturer, and columnist, openly discussing trans issues. Jorgensen's visibility challenged public perceptions and opened conversations on gender identity. She authored memoirs and remained an influential figure until her death in 1989.

Born in 1947, Williams was arrested for the abduction, rape, and murder of three women in Minnesota in the early 1970s. His case drew national attention due to the brutality of the crimes and the lengthy legal proceedings. Convicted of capital murder, he was sentenced to death and remained on death row for over two decades. His execution on May 3, 1996, marked the end of a controversial and closely watched legal saga. The case contributed to ongoing debates about capital punishment and criminal justice in the United States.

Brad Drewett was born in 1958 in Melbourne, Australia. He competed on the ATP tour throughout the late 1970s and early 1980s, winning four singles titles. Known for his tactical play, he achieved a career-high ranking of world No. 34. After retiring, he transitioned into sportscasting, providing commentary for major tennis events. His articulate analysis and passion for the game made him a respected voice in tennis broadcasting.