English noblewoman
English noblewoman
English noblewoman and influential courtier at the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras.
Born in 1559 into the powerful Spencer family, Alice Spencer became a prominent figure at the English court.\nShe served as Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth I and later to Anne of Denmark.\nA noted patron of the arts, Spencer supported poets and musicians, fostering literary culture.\nHer letters and household accounts provide valuable insights into royal ceremonies and court life.\nShe married Ferdinando Stanley, showcasing her connections among England’s nobility.\nSpencer died in 1637, leaving a legacy as a cultured and gracious court hostess.
1559
Alice Spencer
English aristocrat and heiress
English aristocrat and heiress
English heiress and aristocrat later associated with legendary highwaywoman tales.
Born in 1634 into a wealthy family, Katherine Ferrers inherited vast estates as a child.\nDespite her aristocratic upbringing, legends claim she turned to highway robbery at night.\nDubbed the Wicked Lady, her story inspired folklore and works of fiction centuries later.\nHistorical records suggest she married Thomas Fanshawe but died in 1660 under mysterious circumstances.\nWhether fact or legend, Ferrers’s life continues to fascinate writers and folklorists.\nHer purported exploits highlight the tension between nobility and crime in 17th-century England.
1634
Katherine Ferrers
Italian instrument maker, invented the piano
Italian instrument maker
invented the piano
Italian instrument maker credited with inventing the piano around 1700.
Born in 1655 near Padua, Cristofori was hired by the Medici court as a harpsichord maker.\nAround 1700, he developed the gravicembalo col piano e forte, allowing dynamic expression.\nHis revolutionary action mechanism laid the foundation for the modern piano.\nCristofori’s surviving instruments demonstrate his mastery of mechanics and acoustics.\nThough few were made, his design influenced instrument makers across Europe.\nHe died in 1731, his innovation forever transforming Western music.
1655
Bartolomeo Cristofori
piano
French noblewoman
French noblewoman
Legitimized daughter of Louis XIV who became Duchess of Chartres.
Born in 1677 to King Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan, Francoise-Marie was later legitimized.\nShe married Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, becoming one of the wealthiest women in France.\nHer marriage strengthened the power of the House of Orléans during the Regency era.\nKnown for her political acumen, she influenced court intrigues and patronized the arts.\nHer children played key roles in French society and royal succession.\nShe died in 1749, remembered for her dynastic importance and elegant court presence.
1677
Françoise-Marie de Bourbon
American wife of John Tyler, 11th First Lady of the United States
American wife of John Tyler
11th First Lady of the United States
11th First Lady of the United States and prominent social figure in the Tyler administration.
Julia Gardiner Tyler (1820–1889) served as First Lady from 1844 to 1845 after marrying President John Tyler.
At just twenty-three, she was the youngest woman to assume the role, bringing youthful elegance to the White House.
Known for her charm and sophistication, she hosted numerous social events and enhanced the White House's public image.
After her tenure, she returned to New York society and defended her husband's legacy through letters and memoirs.
Her life reflects the evolving role of women in American political and social spheres during the mid-19th century.
1820
Julia Gardiner Tyler
John Tyler
First Lady of the United States
English model
English model
English child who inspired Lewis Carroll's classic tale Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
Alice Liddell was the real-life muse for Charles Dodgson, better known as author Lewis Carroll. Born into a prominent Oxford family, she formed a close friendship with Dodgson, who created stories and photographs based on her playful imagination. At age ten, she was immortalized as the protagonist of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, published in 1865. Liddell later recorded her memories in memoirs, offering insight into the creation of the iconic story. She lived much of her later life away from the public eye but remained forever linked to the literary legacy of Alice.
1852
Alice Liddell
Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark
Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark
Greek princess and member of the royal families of Greece and Denmark.
Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark (1913–2007) was the daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and granddaughter of King George I of Greece.
She maintained close ties to European royalty and witnessed the upheavals of the 20th century, including World War II.
Princess Katherine was active in charitable work and supported cultural causes across the continent.
Her personal letters and memoirs offer insight into royal life and historical events.
She spent her later years in Switzerland, where she continued philanthropic and social engagements.
Her legacy reflects both personal resilience and the evolving role of monarchy in modern Europe.
1913
Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark
American soldier, carpenter, and meteorologist
American soldier
carpenter
and meteorologist
American naturalist and carpenter best known for living alone in the Alaskan wilderness.
Richard Proenneke (1916–2003) was an American naturalist, carpenter, and self-taught meteorologist who embraced solitary life in Alaska.
In 1968, he built a hand-hewn log cabin by Twin Lakes, documenting his wilderness experience with journals and 16mm films.
Proenneke recorded detailed weather observations and wildlife encounters, earning acclaim as an amateur meteorologist.
He served in the U.S. Army and worked as a machinist before embarking on his remote homesteading adventure at age 50.
His books and the documentary 'Alone in the Wilderness' inspired many to appreciate nature and self-reliance.
Proenneke's cabin is preserved as a historical site, honoring his legacy of environmental stewardship and craftsmanship.
Richard Proenneke
matriarch of the Jackson family
matriarch of the Jackson family
American matriarch of the Jackson family, mother to renowned music artists including Michael and Janet Jackson.
Born in 1930, Katherine Jackson became the wife of Joe Jackson and the mother of ten children, several of whom rose to international fame as members of the Jackson family musical dynasty. She provided steadfast guidance and support as her children achieved success as Motown stars and solo artists. Following the deaths of her husband and later Michael Jackson, she served as the legal guardian of her grandchildren, safeguarding their well-being and musical legacies. While keeping a largely private life, she has occasionally appeared at public events to support her family's charitable and musical endeavors. Katherine's unwavering dedication to her family has made her a respected figure behind one of the world's most famous entertainment dynasties.
1930
Katherine Jackson
English car designer
English car designer
English motorsport engineer and designer behind multiple Formula One World Championship–winning cars.
John Barnard is an English car designer renowned for pioneering the use of carbon fiber composite chassis in Formula One racing. During the 1980s and early 1990s, he created championship-winning cars for teams such as McLaren, Ferrari, and Benetton. His innovative approach revolutionized vehicle aerodynamics and safety standards in motorsport. After leaving the Formula One paddock, Barnard continued to consult on advanced automotive engineering projects. His contributions have left a lasting mark on race car design and set new performance benchmarks in the sport.
1946
John Barnard
Australian beauty queen and 1972 Miss World
Australian beauty queen and 1972 Miss World
Australian model and beauty queen who won Miss World 1972.
Belinda Green captured international attention when she won the Miss World crown in 1972, representing Australia on the global stage. During her reign, she traveled extensively, promoting charitable causes and cultural exchange. After passing on her title, Green pursued a career in modeling and television presenting in Australia. She has participated in numerous charity events and pageant judging panels, inspiring future contestants with her poise and dedication. Her victory remains one of the most celebrated moments in Australian pageant history.
1952
Belinda Green
Miss World
English journalist
English journalist
English journalist and television presenter best known for her roles on Good Morning Britain and Loose Women.
A highly experienced broadcast journalist and presenter with over two decades at ITV.
She currently co-hosts Good Morning Britain and has anchored coverage of major events.
Garraway began her career in radio before transitioning to television news and current affairs.
She has covered royal events, political elections, and humanitarian crises around the world.
Author of the memoir The Strength of My Life about her family's journey through illness.
Garraway is recognized for her warmth and resilience, becoming a role model for working parents.
1967
Kate Garraway