May 09

Dieterich Buxtehude (c.1637–1707) was one of the most influential composers of the Baroque era. He served as the organist at the Marienkirche in Lübeck for over 40 years. His works include vocal music, chamber pieces, and organ compositions that influenced later composers like J.S. Bach. He hosted the famed Abendmusiken concerts which drew audiences from across Europe. Buxtehude's innovative harmonic language and expressive style left a lasting legacy in sacred music.

Tomaso Antonio Vitali (1663–1745) was an Italian Baroque composer and virtuoso violinist. He served at the court of Modena and later settled in Bologna. Vitali's most famous work is the Chaconne in G minor, admired for its emotional depth. His sonatas and chamber music reflect the transition between the late Baroque and early classical styles. Vitali's compositions continue to be studied and performed by violinists worldwide.

Harold Gray (1894–1968) was an influential American cartoonist and illustrator. In 1924, he introduced the comic strip 'Little Orphan Annie', featuring the plucky orphan Annie and her dog Sandy. The strip's mix of adventure, social commentary, and strong characters resonated with readers during the Great Depression. Gray wrote and illustrated the strip for over four decades, maintaining creative control through syndication. 'Little Orphan Annie' spawned radio shows, films, and a long-running Broadway musical, solidifying Gray's impact on American pop culture.

Eddie Jefferson (1918–1979) was an influential jazz vocalist best known for inventing 'vocalese,' the art of setting lyrics to existing instrumental jazz solos. His inventive interpretations of works by Charlie Parker and James Moody showcased his remarkable range and improvisational skills. Jefferson's recordings, such as 'Moody's Mood for Love,' became classics in the jazz repertoire. His innovative approach to vocal jazz inspired generations of singers and solidified his reputation as a trailblazing artist in the genre.

Rolf Just Nilsen (1931–1981) was a versatile Norwegian entertainer known for his humorous songs, character voices, and acting roles. He gained popularity through radio shows and variety programs, showcasing his talent for comedy and mimicry. In film and theater, Nilsen brought to life memorable characters that resonated with audiences across Scandinavia. His joyful performances and distinctive vocal style made him a beloved figure in Norwegian popular culture.

Born in 1954 in Ashland, Kentucky, Keith Whitley grew up immersed in bluegrass music, performing with his family band from a young age. He launched a solo career in Nashville and gained popularity with songs like When You Say Nothing at All, I'm No Stranger to the Rain, and Don't Close Your Eyes. Whitley's rich, heartfelt voice and honest songwriting earned him a spot among country music's rising stars. Tragically, his life was cut short at age 33, but his recordings continued to climb the charts posthumously. Today, he is remembered as one of the most influential voices in modern country music.

Born in 1928 in Milan, Marco Ferreri began his career in journalism before transitioning to filmmaking. He gained international acclaim with films like La Grande Bouffe (1973) and Dillinger Is Dead (1969), noted for their dark humor and social critique. Ferreri often challenged conventions with surreal imagery and satirical themes exploring consumerism and human relationships. He collaborated with prominent writers and actors, pushing the boundaries of European art cinema. Ferreri's bold vision left a lasting impression on film history, influencing generations of directors.

Born in 1915, Alice Faye began performing on stage as a child and signed with 20th Century Fox at age 15. She became a top box-office star in musicals like Hello, Frisco, Hello and The Gang's All Here, showcasing her warm singing voice and charisma. Faye hosted popular radio programs and recorded hit records, cementing her status as one of Hollywood's leading entertainers. In 1943, she retired from film to raise her family but continued to appear on radio and television in later years. She passed away in 1998, leaving a legacy as a beloved star of the Golden Age of cinema and music.

Born in 1924, Talat Mahmood's smooth, velvety voice lent itself to romantic ballads and ghazals that became enduring film classics. He rose to fame in the 1950s with memorable songs like Jalte Hain Jiske Liye and Tasveer Banata Hoon in films such as Anarkali and Daag. In addition to singing, Mahmood appeared in films as an actor, showcasing his gentle screen presence. His contributions helped define the golden era of Hindi film music, and he continued performing live concerts well into his later years. He died in 1998, remembered as one of India's most iconic voices of romantic music.

Brenda Fassie was a South African singer and songwriter who became a symbol of resilience and empowerment. Dubbed the Madonna of the Townships, her music blended pop, disco, and Afrobeat to widespread acclaim. She rose to prominence in the 1980s with hits like Weekend Special and Too Late for Mama. Fassie used her voice to address social issues, personal freedom, and the struggles of black South Africans under apartheid. Her electrifying performances and candid lyrics made her a cultural icon across generations. Despite personal challenges, her legacy endures through the vibrant energy and messages in her music.

Pascal Sevran was a French television host, singer, and writer who became a staple of French pop culture. He gained fame hosting music shows like La Chance aux Chansons, showcasing emerging artists and classic hits. As a singer, he released several albums blending chanson and contemporary styles. Sevran authored bestselling novels and memoirs, sharing personal anecdotes and insights into the entertainment world. His charismatic presence and passion for music made him a beloved figure on France 2 for decades. Despite controversies later in his career, his impact on French television and literature remains significant.

Born in 1917 in Brooklyn, Lena Horne began her career in nightclub performances before becoming a Hollywood star. In the 1940s, she signed with MGM and headlined major musicals, challenging segregationist norms. Horne used her fame to support the Civil Rights Movement, participating in marches and fundraisers alongside prominent leaders. Over six decades, she recorded popular albums, appeared on Broadway, and starred in television specials. Honored with a Kennedy Center Award, her legacy endures as a pioneering entertainer and activist.