May 09

Thomas Wentworth Higginson was born in 1823 and became a prominent voice against slavery, serving on the Boston Anti-Slavery Society's executive committee. At age 38, he commanded the First South Carolina Volunteers, the first federally authorized African American regiment. A prolific writer, Higginson published essays on art, literature, and social reform, and mentored poet Emily Dickinson. He was an early advocate for women's rights and worked alongside key suffragists. Higginson also served as a Unitarian minister, promoting progressive religious ideas. His lifelong commitment to equality and education made him a significant figure in 19th-century reform movements.

Bhaurao Patil (1887–1959) was an Indian educator and social activist who dedicated his life to spreading education among the rural poor in Maharashtra. He founded the Rayat Shikshan Sanstha, a network of schools and colleges that provided affordable education to marginalized communities. Patil's philosophy of 'Education for All' challenged prevailing norms and inspired reforms in the Indian educational system. He worked tirelessly to ensure access to schooling regardless of caste or economic status. Today, his legacy endures in the numerous institutions and programs that continue to serve underprivileged students across India.

Walter Reuther (1907–1970) was a prominent American labor union leader who served as president of the United Automobile Workers (UAW) from 1946 until his death. Under his leadership, the UAW secured groundbreaking collective bargaining agreements, improving wages, benefits, and working conditions for millions of auto workers. Reuther was instrumental in the formation of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) and played a key role in national civil rights and social welfare campaigns. A skilled negotiator and public speaker, he championed policies such as the 40-hour workweek and healthcare provision for workers. His vision extended beyond labor issues to broader social reforms, including urban renewal and environmental conservation. His legacy endures in the labor movement and in the rights enjoyed by today's workforce.

Ulrike Meinhof (1934–1976) was a German journalist and radical activist who co-founded the Red Army Faction (RAF) in 1970. Initially renowned for her work as a cultural journalist and editor, she turned to militant activism amid the political turmoil of postwar West Germany. As a prominent member of the RAF, she participated in numerous high-profile operations and advocated for revolutionary change. Arrested in 1972, she spent her remaining years in prison under harsh conditions. Her death in custody remains controversial and has fueled ongoing debates about state power and political extremism in Germany.

Kate Molale (1928–1980) was a dedicated South African activist who played a key role in the struggle against apartheid. As a member of the African National Congress, she championed human rights and equality, focusing on the empowerment of black women through political mobilization. Molale's organizing efforts included leading campaigns, coordinating grassroots protests, and representing the ANC at international forums. Her tireless work contributed to the broader movement that ultimately dismantled institutionalized racial segregation in South Africa.

Born in 1920, Edward W. Estlow began his career as a college football standout before moving into journalism. He reported on sports for newspapers and magazines, drawing on his experience as a player. His insightful analyses and player interviews brought a unique perspective to his readers. Estlow mentored younger reporters and advocated for accurate sports coverage. He was celebrated for his dedication to both the game and the written word. He died in 2015, leaving a legacy in both American football and sports journalism.

Born in 1963 in Fukuoka, Japan. Joined Sega in 1984 and became one of the first female game designers in the industry. She directed and designed flagship RPG series such as Phantasy Star, influencing game design worldwide. Her work on Sonic the Hedgehog and Streets of Rage contributed to Sega's global success. Kodama emphasized narrative depth and immersive worlds in her projects. She mentored new talent and advocated for more women in game development. Her creative vision helped shape the golden age of console gaming. She passed away on May 9, 2022, leaving a lasting legacy in the gaming community.

Born in 1947 on the Burin Peninsula, Newfoundland and Labrador. He earned degrees in English literature and embarked on a career in broadcasting. Murphy gained prominence as a host on CBC Radio's 'Cross Country Checkup' and as a commentator on CBC Television's 'The National'. Known for his erudite style, he blended historical and literary insights with political analysis. He contributed essays to leading newspapers and wrote for magazines. His signature bow tie and articulate monologues made him a cultural icon in Canada. He advocated for public engagement and critical discourse on national issues. He died on May 9, 2024, remembered for his wit and intellectual rigor.