May 09

The first known appearance of a Punch-like puppet occurred in London in 1662, when Italian 'Punchinello' marionettes were introduced to English audiences. This figure evolved into Mr. Punch, the central character of the traditional 'Punch and Judy' shows. Punch’s mischievous antics and dark humor quickly captured public imagination in street performances and fairs. Over time, the puppet’s distinctive hook-nosed mask and shrill voice became iconic elements of British popular culture. The shows satirized social norms and authority figures, making them both entertaining and subversive. Mr. Punch’s legacy endures through centuries of performances, inspiring theatre, literature, and contemporary puppetry. His enduring appeal reflects the universal resonance of humor, satire, and the absurd.

On May 9, 1761, the Society of Artists of Great Britain opened its inaugural public exhibition at Spring Gardens, marking a milestone in the promotion of fine arts. Formed by a group of painters, architects, and sculptors seeking independence from the royal court, the society aimed to foster professional artistic development. The exhibition showcased over 70 works by leading and emerging artists, attracting art patrons and the curious public alike. It introduced novel works across genres, from portraiture to landscape, fueling a growing market for contemporary British art. The success of the event challenged the exclusivity of nobility-sponsored collections and led to annual exhibitions. This pioneering display laid the foundation for future institutions, including the Royal Academy of Arts. The Society’s exhibition signaled a democratization of art appreciation and patronage in 18th-century London.