1610day.year
Matteo Ricci
(1552 - 1610)
Italian priest and mathematician
Italian priest and mathematician
Italian Jesuit priest and mathematician who pioneered East-West cultural exchange in Ming China.
Born in Macerata in 1552, Matteo Ricci entered the Jesuit order and embarked for Asia in 1582. He mastered classical Chinese language and Confucian texts, gaining the trust of Ming court scholars. Ricci introduced European astronomy, mathematics, geography, and cartography, translating Euclid's Elements into Chinese and creating one of the first world maps in Chinese characters. His intercultural approach blended Jesuit theology with Chinese traditions, fostering dialogue and mutual respect. Ricci's work laid the foundation for sustained scientific and cultural exchange between Europe and China.
1610
Matteo Ricci