May 13

On May 13, 1501, the renowned Florentine navigator Amerigo Vespucci departed Lisbon under Portuguese commission for a voyage to chart and assess the lands west of Africa. Aboard his fleet, Vespucci sought to reach unknown shores and determine whether these lands were part of Asia or a 'New World.' During the expedition, he explored parts of South America’s coastline, noting its distinct flora, fauna, and indigenous cultures. His detailed letters stirred European interest and contributed to the realization of the American continent’s separate identity. Vespucci’s observations laid the groundwork for future explorations and the naming of the Americas in his honor.

On May 13, 2012, officials patrolling Mexican Federal Highway 40 discovered 49 dismembered bodies dumped alongside the roadway. Many victims bore signs of bound hands and torture, pointing to organized crime involvement. Authorities suspect drug cartels were responsible amid escalating territorial conflicts across northern Mexico. The grim discovery shocked communities along this key transportation route and underscored rising concerns over public safety. Federal investigators launched forensic examinations to identify the victims and pursue leads. State and federal governments faced criticism for their inability to curb cartel brutality. Relatives of missing persons demanded swift justice and enhanced security measures. This brutal episode remains a stark example of Mexico's ongoing battle against organized crime.