May 14

Mary Seacole was born in 1805 in Jamaica and became a pioneering nurse. She self-funded her travel to the Crimean War to care for wounded soldiers when others would not. Seacole established the 'British Hotel' near the front lines, providing comfort and medical aid. Her memoir, "Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands," charted her extraordinary life. Remembered for her compassion and resourcefulness, she is celebrated as a war-time heroine.

James Gordon Bennett Jr. took over the New York Herald from his father in 1867 and expanded its influence globally. Under his leadership, the Herald became known for bold, sensational reporting and the establishment of the Associated Press. He pioneered foreign correspondents and special edition updates, shaping the practices of modern journalism. Bennett sponsored record-breaking expeditions and invested in high-profile news coverage around the world. His flamboyant personality and lavish lifestyle mirrored the Herald's reputation for extravagance. Despite controversies over sensationalism, he secured the Herald's place as one of America's leading newspapers. His innovations laid the groundwork for the international news networks that followed his model.

Born in 1862, Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal was a member of the royal House of Braganza during a period of political upheaval. She experienced the revolution of 1910 that overthrew the monarchy and led to her long years abroad. Though removed from power, she remained devoted to preserving Portuguese cultural traditions and supporting royalist causes. Much of her later life was spent in France, where she engaged in charitable activities. She died in 1959, marking the end of an era for her branch of the royal family.

Theodore 'Ted' Hicks (1910-1984) was an Australian public servant and diplomat noted for his tenure as High Commissioner to New Zealand from 1965 to 1973. A career official in the Department of External Affairs, he negotiated trade agreements and cultural exchanges that deepened bilateral cooperation. Hicks represented Australia in international forums, advocating for regional security and economic development in the Pacific. He played a pivotal role in establishing joint defense initiatives and educational programs between Australia and New Zealand. After retiring, Hicks continued contributing to foreign policy as a consultant and lecturer on diplomatic affairs. His efforts laid the groundwork for enduring trans-Tasman partnerships and strengthened Australia's international standing.

William Randolph Hearst Jr. (1908–1993) inherited the Hearst publishing empire from his father. He won a Pulitzer Prize in 1950 for distinguished editorial writing. Under his leadership, Hearst papers championed investigative journalism and social causes. He navigated the challenges of modern media, maintaining the brand's influence into the 20th century. Hearst Jr.'s career reflected both the privileges and responsibilities of a media dynasty heir.

Marjory Stoneman Douglas was a pioneering journalist and outspoken advocate for the preservation of the Florida Everglades. After a long career in journalism, she published The Everglades: River of Grass in 1947, redefining public perception of the wetlands. Dubbed the 'Mother of the Everglades,' she co-founded the Everglades Foundation and campaigned tirelessly against drainage and development projects. Douglas also fought for women's suffrage and civil rights throughout her life. She received numerous honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1993. Living to the age of 108, she remained active in environmental causes until her final years, leaving a lasting legacy on conservation policy.

Mario Trejo (1926-2012) was a prominent Argentinian poet, playwright, and journalist. Born in Buenos Aires, he emerged in the 1950s as a leading voice in Latin American letters. His poetry blends surreal imagery with social and existential themes, capturing the complexities of modern life. Trejo wrote numerous stage plays that were performed in major theaters across Argentina. As a journalist, he contributed essays and critiques to prominent newspapers and magazines. His work influenced a generation of writers and dramatists in the region. Today, he is celebrated for his innovative style and enduring impact on Latin American literature and theater.

Asghar Ali Engineer (1939-2013) was a prominent Indian author, scholar, and activist dedicated to promoting secularism and social justice. He founded the Centre for Study of Society and Secularism in Mumbai to research and address religious conflicts. Engineer wrote extensively on Islam, communal violence, and the rights of marginalized communities, authoring dozens of books and articles. He championed women's rights within Muslim societies and worked closely with grassroots organizations. As a speaker at national and international forums, he advocated for peaceful coexistence and democratic values. His legacy endures in the ongoing efforts for interfaith understanding and communal harmony in India.

Ray Guy (1939-2013) was a Canadian journalist who spent decades covering national and local news. His clear and engaging writing style brought attention to political developments and social challenges. Guy contributed to major newspapers and magazines, writing feature stories and opinion pieces. He mentored young journalists and participated in press associations to uphold journalistic standards. Over his career, he documented key moments in Canadian history, from policy debates to cultural shifts. He is remembered for his commitment to integrity and for shedding light on the issues that shaped modern Canada.

Emanuel Raymond Lewis (1928-2014) served in leadership roles at academic and public libraries, focusing on improving cataloging and reference services. He authored influential books and articles on library management, literacy programs, and young adult services. Lewis advocated for expanding library access in schools and communities, believing in the transformative power of reading. He taught library science courses and mentored future generations of librarians. His research helped shape best practices in modern librarianship and information organization. Colleagues recall his dedication to education, community outreach, and the professional development of library staff.

Grumpy Cat, born Tardar Sauce in 2012, rose to fame when photos of her scowling face went viral online. Her unique appearance spawned countless memes, merchandise, and media appearances on talk shows and in commercials. Grumpy Cat’s brand expanded to books, calendars, and even her own film. Despite her sour look, she captured the affection of millions before passing away in 2019, leaving a lasting legacy as one of the internet’s most beloved feline icons.