May 14

Pope Theodore I was elected Pope in 642 and led the Church during the height of the monothelite controversy. He opposed the doctrine of a single divine will in Christ and sought support from Byzantine Emperor Constans II. Known for his stern discipline, he asserted the primacy of the Roman See. He also recognized the independence of the Church of Aquileia. His brief but impactful papacy strengthened doctrinal unity in early medieval Christendom.

Born Octavianus, the son of Roman noble Alberic II, he ascended to the papacy in 955, combining spiritual authority with temporal power over Rome. His reign was marred by allegations of immorality and nepotism, as he sought to strengthen his family’s control. He maintained alliances with the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy Roman Empire, receiving imperial recognition from Otto I. Despite his young age, he organized synods and defended papal interests. Historians debate the accuracy of medieval charges against him, underscoring the complex interplay of politics and religion in the 10th century.

Originally from Lorraine, Walcher was appointed Bishop of Durham in 1071 and later took on the earldom, becoming the first prelate to hold secular authority in northern England. He worked to establish Norman governance while addressing the grievances of local English lords. His efforts at reconciliation included rebuilding churches and administering justice. However, rising tensions led to his murder by insurgents in Gateshead. His death highlighted the volatile relationship between conquerors and the subjugated populace in post-Conquest England.

Heber J. Grant (1856–1945) was an influential American religious leader who served as the seventh President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. From 1918 until his death in 1945, he oversaw significant church expansion, including the construction of new temples and the growth of missionary work. Grant championed educational initiatives and launched welfare programs to support members during the Great Depression. He emphasized the Word of Wisdom health code, promoting temperance and well-being within the church. Under his leadership, the LDS Church strengthened its organizational structure and extended its reach across continents. Grant's legacy continues in the global presence and community-focused ethos of the church he helped shape.