May 16

Born in 1827 in Roermond, Cuypers studied painting before turning to architecture and the neo-Gothic style. He designed the Rijksmuseum between 1876 and 1885, housing the Netherlands' national art collection. His work on Amsterdam Centraal Station completed in 1889 blended engineering with ornate design to become a city landmark. Cuypers restored medieval churches and advocated for preserving Dutch architectural heritage. He founded an architectural school in Roermond, influencing generations of architects. He died in 1921, leaving a legacy as the father of modern Dutch architecture.

Born in Warsaw in 1898, Tamara de Lempicka became one of the most prominent Art Deco artists of the 20th century. She studied at the Munich Academy and the Louvre, developing a distinctive style that fused cubist elements with bold, sleek lines. Lempicka's glamorous portraits often featured fashionable women in luxurious settings, capturing the spirit of the Roaring Twenties. After emigrating to the United States, she continued to produce striking works and attracted a high-profile clientele. Her paintings have since become synonymous with elegance and modernity, influencing generations of artists and designers.

Kenji Mizoguchi was born in 1898 and rose to prominence as one of Japan's greatest cinematic masters. He directed over 90 films between the silent era and the 1950s, gaining acclaim for his meticulous long takes and poignant storytelling. Mizoguchi often focused on the struggles of women in society, as seen in classics like 'The Life of Oharu' and 'Ugetsu'. His visual style and humanistic approach have inspired filmmakers worldwide. Tragically, he passed away in 1956, but his films continue to be studied and celebrated for their artistry and emotional resonance.

Alfred Pellan was born in 1906 in Quebec City and studied art in Paris during the interwar period. Influenced by Surrealism and Fauvism, he developed a vibrant, colorful style characterized by dreamlike imagery and bold compositions. Upon returning to Canada, Pellan became a leading figure in the country's modern art scene, founding the École du Meuble art school in Montreal. He exhibited widely and received national awards for his contributions to Canadian culture. Pellan's teaching and artistic vision inspired a generation of artists and helped establish Quebec as a center for avant-garde art.

Born Margarete Waldstein in 1906, Margret Rey fled Nazi Germany with her husband, Hans Augusto Rey, and later established a successful writing partnership in the United States. Together they created 'Curious George,' the mischievous monkey who has delighted children since 1941. Rey's simple lines and engaging storytelling captured the imagination of readers worldwide. She continued to write and illustrate children's books for decades, often drawing inspiration from everyday adventures. Margret Rey's work has become a timeless part of children's literature and remains popular across generations.

Margaret Sullavan was a groundbreaking American actress whose deep, expressive voice and nuanced performances captivated audiences in the 1930s and 1940s. She began her career on Broadway, earning acclaim for her stage roles before transitioning to Hollywood films. Sullavan's talent extended to singing, and she recorded popular tracks that showcased her warm tone. Her on-screen chemistry with leading men and ability to convey complex emotions made her a favorite of directors and critics alike. Despite personal struggles, she remained a respected figure in the entertainment industry. Sullavan's legacy endures through her memorable film work and influence on future generations of performers.

Woody Herman emerged as a leading figure in big band jazz during the late 1930s, forming ensembles famously known as "Woody Herman and His Orchestra." His bands, nicknamed "The Herd," blended swing rhythms with early bebop influences, pushing the boundaries of jazz. Herman was recognized for his virtuosic clarinet and saxophone solos as well as his distinctive vocal style. He mentored and showcased young talents, including Stan Getz and Zoot Sims, who went on to become jazz legends. Throughout his career spanning over five decades, Herman adapted to changing musical trends while maintaining his signature sound. His recordings continue to be celebrated for their energy, innovation, and ensemble cohesion.

Mario Monicelli was a central figure in Italian cinema whose career spanned over six decades. He co-wrote and directed classics such as "Big Deal on Madonna Street" and "The Great War," blending humor with incisive social commentary. Monicelli's films captured the complexities of postwar Italian society, using satire to explore themes of poverty, friendship, and resilience. He received numerous awards, including honors at the Cannes Film Festival and a Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement. Monicelli's innovative storytelling and character-driven narratives influenced filmmakers worldwide. His legacy endures through a body of work that continues to inspire appreciation for Italian film artistry.

Born Władziu Valentino Liberace, he rose to fame in the 1950s with his televised piano specials. His dazzling wardrobe and lavish stage sets redefined the boundaries of musical entertainment. Liberace became one of the highest-paid performers, headlining at Las Vegas and concert halls worldwide. He recorded dozens of albums and won a Golden Globe Award for his television work. His blend of classical virtuosity and popular appeal left a lasting mark on entertainment culture.

Betty Carter (1929–1998) was an influential American jazz vocalist known for her innovative scat singing and rhythmic phrasing. Over a career spanning five decades, she recorded acclaimed albums and collaborated with leading jazz musicians. Carter founded her own independent record label to maintain artistic control and support emerging talent. She was revered for her adventurous live performances and her ability to reinterpret jazz standards. Carter also served as a mentor to younger artists, nurturing the next generation of jazz vocalists. Her commitment to musical excellence earned her a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award posthumously. Carter’s legacy endures through her recordings and the countless singers she inspired.

Friedrich Gulda (1930–2000) was an Austrian pianist celebrated for his interpretations of Mozart and Beethoven. He embraced jazz, collaborating with artists like Ornette Coleman and releasing acclaimed recordings. Gulda composed works ranging from piano concertos to chamber music, showcasing his versatility across genres. He taught at the State University of Music and Performing Arts in Stuttgart and influenced a generation of performers. His unconventional performances often challenged traditional concert norms, leaving a lasting mark on both classical and jazz music.

Born in 1943 in Surabaya, Indonesia, van Dort moved to the Netherlands as a child and soon embraced the arts. She rose to fame in the 1970s with her character 'Mama T,' satirizing Indo culture on Dutch television. As a singer, she released albums blending Dutch pop with Indonesian musical traditions. Van Dort authored memoirs and children’s books that reflect her bicultural heritage. Her artwork and stage performances earned her recognition in theater and broadcasting circles. Until her passing in 2024, she remained a beloved figure in Dutch entertainment and cultural advocacy.