May 16

On May 16, 1842, a group of 100 pioneers set out from Elm Grove, Missouri, on what became the first large-scale wagon train bound for the Oregon Country. Led by Captain William H. Russell of the Bellevue traders and including influential travelers like Robert Shortess, the expedition established key routes and camping sites for future emigrants. Their journey demonstrated the viability of overland travel to the Pacific Northwest, inspiring thousands to follow in subsequent decades. The success of the 1842 train spurred organized emigration, contributing to the westward expansion of the United States. The trip tested the pioneers’ endurance against harsh terrain, river crossings, and limited supplies. The establishment of supply depots and relationships with Native American tribes during this expedition eased travel for later settlers. This event is regarded as the birth of the Oregon Trail as a major migration pathway.

On May 16, 1951, El Al Israel Airlines launches the first regularly scheduled transatlantic passenger service. Operating between Idlewild Airport in New York and Heathrow Airport in London, the flights mark a breakthrough in commercial aviation. Using modified Lockheed L-049 Constellations, the airline offers twice-weekly service that reduces travel time between the continents. The route represents a significant achievement for the Israeli national carrier in its early years. Passengers experience onboard amenities that set new standards for comfort in long-haul travel. The flight service not only strengthens ties between North America and Europe but also cements El Al’s reputation as an international carrier. This milestone paves the way for the expansion of global air travel in the postwar era.