May 20

Thomas Boston was a Scottish theologian, Presbyterian minister, and prolific writer whose works shaped Reformed theology in the early 18th century. Born in Duns, he studied at Edinburgh University before serving parishes in Ettrick and Oxnam. His best-known work, "Human Nature in Its Fourfold State," offered a comprehensive exploration of sin, grace, faith, and glory and became a standard theological text. Boston combined pastoral care with scholarly rigor, educating both laypeople and clergy through lectures, catechisms, and sermons. His legacy endures in the Scottish Covenanter tradition and worldwide Presbyterianism.

Joseph Blanco White was a Spanish-born intellectual whose works spanned poetry, theology, and political commentary. Initially a Catholic priest, he later embraced Protestantism and became a vocal critic of ecclesiastical authorities. His "Second Travels of Mirza" offered sharp social and religious critiques of Spain and England. Blanco White’s poetry combined Romantic sensibilities with deep moral and spiritual reflections. His theological writings influenced 19th-century liberal Catholicism and provided a bridge between European religious traditions.

Born into a humble family in 1793, John Clare rose to fame for his detailed and emotive nature poetry. His works captured the beauty and hardships of early 19th-century rural England. He had little formal education but displayed exceptional talent in verse. Clare's poetry often explored themes of identity and belonging. He suffered from mental health issues later in life and was confined to asylums for many years. Despite his struggles, his work gained recognition posthumously, influencing later Romantic writers. Clare's simple yet powerful language continues to resonate with readers and scholars today.

Verner von Heidenstam was a leading figure in Swedish literature and a pioneer of poetic Romanticism. Born in 1859, he wrote works celebrating Swedish history, culture, and nature. His notable books include 'Hans Alienus' and 'The Charles Men'. In 1916, he received the Nobel Prize in Literature in recognition of his lyrical style and nationalistic themes. Beyond poetry, he published essays and travel memoirs that influenced generations of Scandinavian writers.

Sir Max Beerbohm was born in 1872 and became one of Britain's most distinguished essayists and critics. His clever parodies and satirical essays, often featured in prominent literary magazines, showcased his mastery of humor. Beerbohm's novel 'Zuleika Dobson' lampooned Oxford society and remains a cult classic. As a caricaturist, he produced elegant line drawings of well-known cultural figures, blending artistry with satire. Knighted for his contributions to literature and art, Beerbohm influenced generations of writers and cartoonists with his unique blend of critique and creativity. He died in 1956, leaving behind a body of work revered for its wit and insight.

Waldo Williams was born in 1904 in Wales and became one of the most respected Welsh-language poets of the 20th century. His work is known for its lyrical beauty, profound spirituality, and strong commitment to pacifism. Williams served as a schoolteacher and lecturer, influencing generations of students with his passion for language and social justice. He often blended personal reflection with broader themes of peace, community, and the natural world. His poetry collections, including 'Daeth Awst' and 'Caniadau', remain influential in Welsh literature. Williams remained a vocal advocate for nonviolence throughout his life and died on May 20, 1971, leaving a legacy of artistic and moral conviction.

Pierre Gamarra (1919–2009) was a prolific French writer known for his evocative poetry and engaging stories for young readers. He published numerous collections of poems that captured everyday life with lyrical simplicity. Gamarra also wrote novels and essays, earning accolades for his critical insights into literature and culture. His works have been translated into multiple languages and continue to be read by new generations. As a critic and teacher, he influenced French literary circles and nurtured aspiring authors.

David Littman (1933–2012) was an English-Swiss historian and writer whose scholarship focused on the Holocaust and Jewish history. He authored several books and academic papers that revealed overlooked aspects of wartime experiences and persecution. Littman served as a professor at universities in Europe, mentoring a generation of historians. Beyond academia, he was a vocal advocate for human rights and historical memory, participating in conferences and public debates. His meticulous research and commitment to truth have made his work a cornerstone in Holocaust studies.

Femi Robinson was a pioneering Nigerian actor and playwright renowned for his role as Kabiyesi in the groundbreaking TV series 'The Village Headmaster.' Born in 1940 in Nigeria, he trained in drama and helped shape early Nigerian television drama in the 1960s and 1970s. Robinson authored and staged numerous Yoruba-language plays, using theatre to explore social and cultural themes. His performances combined humor, gravitas, and eloquent dialogue, earning him acclaim across West Africa. Beyond acting, he mentored younger performers and advocated for the development of indigenous theatrical forms. Robinson's legacy endures in Nigeria's vibrant film and theatre industries.

Roger Angell began his career at The New Yorker in the early 1940s, initially working as an editor for fiction. He transformed baseball journalism with deeply human and lyrical narratives that captured the spirit of the game. Angell penned celebrated books such as "The Summer Game" and "Five Seasons", blending memoir, reportage, and cultural commentary. As fiction editor for decades, he nurtured rising literary talents while maintaining a beloved sports column. His elegant prose and keen observations earned him widespread critical acclaim as the dean of baseball writers. Writing well into his late 90s, he connected generations of fans to America’s pastime through his timeless essays. He passed away in 2022 at the age of 101, leaving a legendary legacy in sports literature.