May 22

Born in 1622, Frontenac began his career as an officer in the French army before being appointed Governor General of New France in 1672. He served two terms, defending the colony against Iroquois incursions and expanding fur trade networks. Frontenac fortified Quebec and Montreal, overseeing military and civic infrastructure projects. He often clashed with colonial officials over governance but earned respect for his leadership in wartime. His tenure significantly shaped the development and defense of early Canada.

Born in 1665 into the noble Stenbock family, he rose through the ranks of the Swedish army with distinction. As commander of the allied Swedish forces, he secured a decisive victory at Gadebusch in 1712 against Danish and Saxon troops. Stenbock also served as a Royal Councillor and held governorships in Scania, where he defended the region against invasions. After his capture by Danish forces in 1713, he spent over a decade in Copenhagen prison. He documented his experiences and remained a celebrated military figure in Swedish history.

Born in Brest, he rose to the rank of rear admiral in the French Navy, serving with distinction during World War I. Parallel to his naval service, he composed chamber music, songs, and operas noted for their impressionistic style. His best-known work, the opera 'Polyphème', showcases his original harmonic language. Cras's dual legacy endures in both maritime history and French classical music. He contributed to naval strategy while nurturing a unique compositional voice that bridged tradition and modernism.

Toyoda joined the Imperial Japanese Navy in the early 20th century and rose through the ranks over decades of service. In mid-1944, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Combined Fleet, overseeing naval operations in the Pacific. He grappled with dwindling resources and increasing Allied pressure as Japan faced defeat. Toyoda played a key role in the surrender negotiations, ensuring an orderly end to naval hostilities. After Japan's capitulation, he testified at war crime tribunals before retiring from public life.