May 23

Established to honor the promulgation of the German Basic Law in 1949, Constitution Day is observed with educational events and civic discussions. Although not a public holiday with a day off, institutions hold lectures on constitutional history and citizens are encouraged to reflect on democratic values. Schools often organize debates and exhibitions on the importance of the rule of law, human rights, and social responsibility. Museums and legal centers open special exhibits detailing the post-war origins of the Basic Law. This commemoration reinforces Germany’s commitment to democracy and the protection of fundamental rights.