May 24

Born in 1794, William Whewell was an English Anglican priest at Trinity College, Cambridge, who made wide-ranging contributions to science, philosophy, and history. He coined the word 'scientist' and wrote influential works on the philosophy of science, opposing John Stuart Mill's empiricism. Whewell's theories on induction and scientific method shaped the understanding of scientific progress in the 19th century. He also studied mechanics and mineralogy, authoring textbooks and serving as Master of Trinity College. Whewell died in 1866, leaving a legacy as a pioneering thinker in both theology and science.

Born in Rome, Cedroni became a leading scholar in contemporary political philosophy, publishing extensively on democratic theory, citizenship and gender studies. She held academic positions at La Sapienza University and the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross, influencing both students and colleagues. Cedroni served as a consultant to Italian governmental bodies and international organizations, applying her research to real-world policy challenges. Her interdisciplinary approach bridged theoretical insights and practical recommendations, earning her recognition across Europe. Throughout her career, she authored over a hundred articles and several books, leaving a significant legacy before her death in 2013.