May 25

Claude Buffier was born in 1661 in Besançon, France, to a family of Polish descent. He taught philosophy and history at the Collège de Plessis in Paris, where he became renowned for his clear and engaging lectures. Buffier's writings, including his 'Essais de morale et de politique', emphasized common sense principles and a naturalistic approach to moral and political thought. His work influenced the development of the Scottish Common Sense school and enlightened thinkers across Europe. Buffier also held the position of rector at the University of Paris and contributed to academic life through his administrative leadership. He died in 1737, leaving a legacy as a bridge between scholastic tradition and modern philosophical inquiry.

Ralph Waldo Emerson was a leading figure in the American transcendentalist movement. He published essays such as "Nature" and "Self-Reliance" that challenged conventional thought and inspired intellectual independence. Emerson traveled widely, delivering lectures on philosophy, poetry, and religion. He emphasized individual intuition and the spiritual connection between humanity and nature. His writings and lectures had a lasting impact on American literature and thought until his death in 1882.

Anderson established the Social Affairs Unit in London in 1980 to research social policy and cultural issues. He has written extensively on topics such as family structures, civil society, and moral philosophy. His books challenge conventional wisdom, blending rigorous analysis with accessible prose. Anderson’s essays have appeared in major newspapers and academic journals. He is recognized for defending free speech and critiquing bureaucratic overreach. His work continues to influence debates on social reform and public policy in the UK.