May 26

Edsel Ford was born in 1893 as the only child of automaker Henry Ford and Clara Ford. He joined the Ford Motor Company in 1918 and became its president at age 26 in 1919. Under his guidance, the company launched iconic models like the Lincoln Zephyr and Continental. Ford championed artistic styling and form, recruiting designers like Erté to modernize vehicle aesthetics. He supported philanthropic efforts, funding the Detroit Institute of Arts and promoting American culture. Edsel's focus on design innovation and quality helped solidify Ford's reputation as a leader in the automotive industry.

Born in 1889, Loughead began his career as an automobile mechanic before turning to aviation. In 1912, he founded the Loughead Aircraft Manufacturing Company with his brother Malcolm. The company produced the Model G flying boat, one of the first successful commercial seaplanes. Loughead's innovations laid the groundwork for the modern Lockheed corporation, now a major aerospace leader. Despite early successes, financial difficulties forced him to leave the company, but his legacy endures.

Leslie Smith (1918–2005) was an English entrepreneur who co-founded Lesney Products in 1947, pioneering the popular Matchbox series. Under his leadership, Lesney became a leading manufacturer of die-cast toys, captivating children worldwide. Smith's vision transformed a small workshop into a globally recognized brand synonymous with quality and innovation. He championed mass production techniques that made miniature toys affordable for families. Smith's contributions had a lasting impact on the toy industry and popular culture.

Édouard Michelin (1963–2006) served as co-CEO of the Michelin Group, the family-owned tire manufacturer known for its innovative approach. He oversaw the expansion of Michelin's global operations, establishing new facilities and strengthening international partnerships. Under his leadership, the company enhanced its commitment to environmental sustainability and research in tire performance. Michelin also supported the development of the Michelin Guide, reinforcing the brand's cultural and culinary influence. His tragic death in 2006 cut short a dynamic career in business, but his impact on the industry endures.

Born in Denton, Texas, in 1928, Ray Barnhart established a successful real estate firm before entering politics. He served two terms as mayor of Denton in the late 1960s, focusing on urban growth and civic planning. In 1981, he was appointed Texas Secretary of State under Governor Bill Clements, where he oversaw elections and state records. Barnhart also served in the Texas House of Representatives and on various state commissions. Known for his community engagement and business acumen, he was a respected leader in both the public and private sectors. He remained active in local charitable organizations and civic boards throughout his life. Barnhart died in 2013 at the age of 84.

John Bierwirth was born in 1924 and earned his law degree from Harvard Law School before joining the aerospace industry. He began his career at Grumman Corporation in the 1950s, rising through the ranks to become CEO and chairman in 1976. During his tenure, he navigated the company through challenging contract negotiations and cost overruns on high-profile projects like the F-14 Tomcat. Bierwirth championed strategic partnerships and operational reforms that strengthened Grumman’s position in the defense sector. After retiring in 1985, he served on several corporate boards and continued advising aerospace firms. He was widely respected for his legal expertise and steady leadership. Bierwirth passed away in 2013, leaving a lasting mark on American aerospace history.

Born in Italy in 1936, Roberto Civita moved to Brazil with his family as a child and later studied economics at the University of São Paulo. He joined his father’s publishing house and launched Veja magazine in 1968, revolutionizing Brazilian journalism. Under his leadership, Grupo Abril expanded to over 50 magazine titles, television channels, and digital ventures. Civita was known for promoting press freedom during Brazil’s military dictatorship and for modernizing publishing techniques. He also supported cultural and educational philanthropic projects across Brazil. Civita remained at the helm of the company until his death, overseeing its growth into a multimedia conglomerate. He died in 2013, leaving a profound influence on Brazil’s media landscape.