🎉 Holidays & Observances

Christianfeast day:

Charles LwangaandCompanions(Roman Catholic Church), and its related observances:Martyrs' Day(Uganda), Clotilde, Kevin of Glendalough, Ovidius, Vladimirskaya(Russian Orthodox), June 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

A series of Christian feast days observed on June 3 to honor saints and martyrs across Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions.

Confederate Memorial Day(Kentucky, andTennessee, United States)

A state holiday in Kentucky and Tennessee honoring Confederate soldiers who died during the American Civil War.

Economist day(Buenos Aires, Argentina)

A local observance in Buenos Aires celebrating the contributions of economists to society and public policy.

Mabo Day(Australia)

Mabo Day commemorates the landmark High Court decision recognizing Indigenous Australians’ land rights on June 3, 1992.

Opium Suppression Movement Day(Taiwan)

A day commemorating Taiwan’s historic efforts to abolish opium trade and consumption.

World Bicycle Day

An international observance promoting the use of bicycles for transportation, health, and environmental sustainability.

Charles LwangaandCompanions(Roman Catholic Church), and its related observances:

Martyrs' Day(Uganda)

A public holiday in Uganda honoring the Uganda Martyrs who were executed for their Christian faith in the late 19th century.

Clotilde

Feast day honoring Saint Clotilde, Queen of the Franks, remembered for her piety and charitable works.

Kevin of Glendalough

Feast day of Saint Kevin of Glendalough, the patron of monks and hermits, celebrated for his devotion to solitude and prayer.

📅 Events

350

The Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman emperor, entering Rome at the head of a group of gladiators.

In 350, Nepotianus, a member of the Constantinian dynasty, declared himself Roman emperor and entered Rome with gladiators.

713

The Byzantine emperor Philippicus is blinded, deposed and sent into exile by conspirators of the Opsikion army in Thrace. He is succeeded by Anastasios II, who begins the reorganization of the Byzantine army.

In 713, Byzantine Emperor Philippicus was blinded and deposed by Opsikion army conspirators, paving the way for the rise of Anastasios II.

1098

After a five-month siege during the First Crusade, the Crusaders seize Antioch.

In 1098, Crusader forces captured Antioch after a gruelling five-month siege during the First Crusade.

1140

The French scholar Peter Abelard is found guilty of heresy.

In 1140, the influential French philosopher Peter Abelard was condemned for heresy by the Church.

1326

The Treaty of Novgorod delineates borders between Russia and Norway in Finnmark.

In 1326, the Treaty of Novgorod established the border between Russia and Norway in the Finnmark region.

1539

Hernando de Soto claims Florida for Spain.

In 1539, Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto landed in Florida and claimed the territory for Spain.

1602

An English naval force defeats a fleet of Spanish galleys, and captures a large Portuguese carrack at the Battle of Sesimbra Bay.

In 1602, an English fleet defeated Spanish galleys and captured a Portuguese carrack at the Battle of Sesimbra Bay.

1608

Samuel de Champlain lands at Tadoussac, Quebec, in the course of his third voyage to New France, and begins erecting fortifications.

In 1608, Samuel de Champlain reached Tadoussac in Quebec and began constructing fortifications for New France.

1621

The Dutch West India Company receives a charter for New Netherland.

In 1621, the Dutch West India Company was granted a charter to establish and govern New Netherland.

🎂 Births

1139

Conon of Naso

Basilian abbot

Conon of Naso was a 13th-century Basilian abbot in Sicily known for his piety and leadership of monastic communities.

1139 - 1236
1421

Giovanni di Cosimo de' Medici

Italian noble

Giovanni di Cosimo de' Medici was a 15th-century member of the influential Medici family in Florence, known as a patron of Renaissance art.

1421 - 1463
1454

Bogislaw X

Duke of Pomerania

Bogislaw X was a 15th–16th-century Duke of Pomerania who unified the duchy and fostered its economic growth.

1454 - 1523
1537

João Manuel

Prince of Portugal

João Manuel was a 16th-century Portuguese prince who was heir apparent to the throne but died in his teens.

1537 - 1554
1540

Charles II

Archduke of Austria

Charles II was a 16th-century Archduke of Austria known for modernizing his territories and supporting cultural initiatives.

1540 - 1590
1554

Pietro de' Medici

Italian noble

Pietro de' Medici was a 16th-century member of the powerful Medici family known for his turbulent life and brief involvement in family affairs.

1554 - 1604
1576

Giovanni Diodati

Swiss-Italian minister, theologian, and academic

Giovanni Diodati was a Swiss-Italian theologian and Biblical scholar renowned for his Italian translation of the Bible.

1576 - 1649
1635

Philippe Quinault

French playwright and composer

Philippe Quinault was a French playwright and composer who collaborated with Jean-Baptiste Lully to shape the form of French opera.

1635 - 1688
1636

John Hale

American minister

John Hale was a 17th-century American Puritan minister known for his role in the Salem witch trials and his later denunciation of the proceedings.

1636 - 1700

🕊️ Deaths

628

Liang Shidu

Chinese rebel leader

Chinese rebel leader who declared himself emperor of Liang and fought against the Tang dynasty.

734

Simeon of the Olives

Syriac bishop of Harran

Syriac bishop of Harran known for his leadership in the early 8th-century Christian community.

800

Staurakios

Byzantine general

Byzantine general who commanded frontier troops in the late 8th century.

1052

Prince Guaimar IV of Salerno

Prince of Salerno who expanded his realm and influenced southern Italian politics in the 11th century.

1397

William de Montagu

2nd Earl of Salisbury, English commander

English nobleman and military commander known for his service during the Hundred Years' War.

1328 - 1397
1411

Leopold IV

Duke of Austria

Duke of Austria from the Habsburg dynasty and co-ruler of the family's hereditary lands.

1371 - 1411
1453

Loukas Notaras

last megas doux of the Byzantine Empire

Byzantine noble and admiral, the last megas doux before the fall of Constantinople.

1511

Ahmad ibn Abi Jum'ah

Islamic scholar, author of the Oran fatwa

Islamic jurist best known for the Oran fatwa, guiding covert Muslims in Spain.

1548

Juan de Zumárraga

Spanish-Mexican archbishop

Spanish Franciscan friar and the first Bishop of Mexico who shaped the early Church in New Spain.

1468 - 1548

🎁 Birth Symbols

Birthstone

6月03日のPearlの画像
Pearl
June birthstone, organic gem long loved as ocean's treasure, symbolizing purity and elegance.
6月03日のMoonstoneの画像
Moonstone
June birthstone with mystical shine like moonlight, symbolizing love and intuition.
6月03日のAlexandriteの画像
Alexandrite
June birthstone, rare gem that changes color with light, symbolizing change and fortune.

Zodiac Sign

6月03日のGeminiの画像
Gemini
An intellectual and versatile air sign symbolized by the twins, known for curiosity and adaptability.

Birth Monster (Mytho-Digital Creature)

6月03日のHydro Meditatorの画像
Hydro Meditator
A meditator resonating with raindrops, reading water's memories. Understanding both the blessing and melancholy of the rainy season.

Birth Stationery

6月03日のHighlighterの画像
Highlighter
A guiding stationery that illuminates important words and brings clarity to clouded minds under the dim rainy season sky.

Birth Element (Hyper-Periodic Element)

6月03日のOxygenの画像
Oxygen
A dual-natured element essential for life's respiration yet possessing the power to transform substances through oxidation

Birth Tea

6月03日のRooibos Teaの画像
Rooibos Tea
The miraculous red tea from South Africa. Caffeine-free with abundant minerals and antioxidants, offering sun-like warmth to clear rainy season blues.

Birth Coffee

6月03日のIced Coffeeの画像
Iced Coffee
A slowly brewed coffee rapidly chilled with ice, uniquely developed in Japan as a summer staple.

Birth Cheese

6月03日のSaint-Nectaireの画像
Saint-Nectaire
A cheese made from milk of cows grazing on volcanic soil in France's Auvergne region. Features earthy aromas reminiscent of rain-soaked earth.

Birth Chocolate

6月03日のNama Chocolateの画像
Nama Chocolate
A Japanese-originated chocolate with abundant fresh cream, featuring a delicate and ephemeral melt-in-mouth texture. A truly living presence sensitive to rainy season humidity.

Birth Bread

6月03日のRye Breadの画像
Rye Bread
Traditional dark bread from Northern and Eastern Europe with moist texture and deep flavor, boasting excellent preservation that withstands even June's humidity

Birth Fragrance

6月03日のAquaticの画像
Aquatic
A transparent water fragrance reminiscent of the refreshing feeling after rain.

Birth Algorithm

6月03日のRegularization Algorithmの画像
Regularization Algorithm
An intelligent system that prevents overfitting and extracts essential patterns

Birth Cognitive Bias (Mind's Quirk)

6月03日のRumination Effectの画像
Rumination Effect
A cognitive bias characterized by repetitive thinking patterns about problems and worries, where thoughts circle endlessly like the persistent rains of the rainy season.

Birth Drink

American Lemonade
A passionate artist devoted to their craft

Birth Flower

White clover
Promise
Garden phlox
Agreement
Hydrangea
Fickleness 、 Perseverance