June 06

Hauptmann emerged as a leading figure of German naturalism with his debut play 'Before Sunrise' in 1889. His most famous work, 'The Weavers', portrayed social injustice among Silesian workers and cemented his reputation. Over his career, he wrote more than 60 dramas, novels, and poems exploring human struggles and moral themes. In 1912 the Swedish Academy awarded him the Nobel Prize for his distinguished literary achievements. Hauptmann's work influenced modern drama and inspired subsequent generations of playwrights. He continued writing through both World Wars, adapting to changing literary movements until his death in 1946.

Agate began his career writing drama reviews for various London newspapers at the turn of the 20th century. His critiques were noted for their wit, candor, and deep understanding of the theatre. He published several collections of essays and reviews that became essential reading for actors and playwrights. Later in life, his 'Ego' diaries chronicled his daily thoughts, travels, and personal encounters, offering a candid portrait of his era. Agate's writings influenced the development of modern criticism and helped elevate theatre journalism to a respected art form. He died in 1947, leaving behind a rich legacy of critical literature.

Kenneth Rexroth was born in 1905 in South Bend, Indiana, and became a central figure of the San Francisco Renaissance. His poetry bridged classical forms with modern themes and influenced the emerging Beat Generation. Rexroth was also a celebrated translator of classical Chinese and Japanese poetry, bringing Eastern verse to Western audiences. He wrote essays on art, politics, and culture that showcased his wide-ranging intellect and progressive views. His legacy endures through his contributions to American poetry and his role as a mentor to younger writers.

Hans Leip was born in 1893 in Hamburg, Germany, and served as a soldier during World War I. He gained fame as the author and poet who wrote the lyrics to the popular wartime song "Lili Marleen." Leip's lyrical poetry captured themes of love, longing, and the human experience during conflict. He also wrote novels and plays that reflected his poetic sensibility and keen observation of society. His work continues to be celebrated for its emotional depth and historical significance.

Ludvík Vaculík (1926-2015) was a Czech journalist and author. He became a prominent dissident voice against Czechoslovakia's communist regime. In 1968, he penned the manifesto The Two Thousand Words, which galvanized public support for political reform during the Prague Spring. Vaculík continued to write critical essays and fiction despite state censorship. His work remains influential in discussions of free expression and political opposition in Eastern Europe.

Peter Shaffer (1926-2016) was a distinguished English playwright and screenwriter. He rose to fame with his psychological drama Equus, exploring themes of faith and obsession. His historical play Amadeus won the Tony Award for Best Play and was later adapted into an Oscar-winning film. Shaffer's works are celebrated for their rich character studies and dramatic intensity. He collaborated on film adaptations and wrote numerous other plays for stage and screen. Shaffer's contributions have had a lasting impact on modern theatre and film.