English journalist and author
English journalist and author
English journalist, author, and Egyptologist who co-founded the Egypt Exploration Fund.
Amelia Edwards began her career as a novelist and travel writer, publishing her first work in 1851.
Her vivid accounts of journeys across Europe and North Africa captivated Victorian readers and fueled her passion for archaeology.
In 1882, she co-founded the Egypt Exploration Fund to promote systematic excavation and preservation of ancient sites.
Edwards' lectures and publications raised public awareness of Egyptian antiquities and inspired future Egyptologists.
Her book 'A Thousand Miles Up the Nile' remains a classic of travel literature and records her groundbreaking expedition.
She balanced literary pursuits with scholarly rigor, leaving a lasting impact on both archaeology and women's role in science.
1831
Amelia Edwards
Swedish journalist and politician
Swedish journalist and politician
Swedish journalist and local politician known for his eccentric personality and advocacy in Uddevalla.
Ture Malmgren was born in 1851 in Uddevalla, Sweden, and made his mark as a journalist and publicist.
He founded the newspaper Bohusläningen, using it as a platform to promote regional development and political causes.
Malmgren served on the city council, where he advocated for infrastructure projects and social reforms.
He was also known for building Villa Högås, a castle-like residence reflecting his romantic vision of history.
His dynamic leadership and entrepreneurial spirit left a lasting impact on Uddevalla's cultural life.
Malmgren died in 1922, remembered as a colorful figure in Swedish journalism and politics.
1851
Ture Malmgren
Anglo-Irish author and critic
Anglo-Irish author and critic
Anglo-Irish novelist and critic, acclaimed for her psychological insight and atmospheric prose.
Elizabeth Bowen (1899–1973) was a prominent Anglo-Irish writer known for her novels, short stories, and literary criticism. Her works often explore themes of identity, loss, and the lingering effects of war on society. Bowen’s acclaimed novels include "The Death of the Heart" and "The Heat of the Day," praised for their intense character studies. She served as a war correspondent during World War II, capturing civilian life under threat. Bowen’s elegant yet penetrating prose has influenced generations of writers. She was honored with the Irish Academy of Letters award for her contributions to literature.
1899
Elizabeth Bowen
American poet
American poet
American poet, the first Black author to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.
Gwendolyn Brooks (1917–2000) was an influential American poet celebrated for her vivid portrayals of urban African American life. In 1950, she became the first Black author to receive the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for her book A Street in Bronzeville. Brooks published over 20 volumes of poetry, exploring themes of race, identity, and social justice. She served as poet laureate of Illinois and as Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress, nurturing new voices in American literature. Her innovative style and powerful voice continue to inspire writers and readers worldwide.
1917
Gwendolyn Brooks
American novelist, playwright, short story writer, and essayist
American novelist
playwright
short story writer
and essayist
American novelist and essayist celebrated for his gritty Southern Gothic narratives.
Born in rural Georgia in 1935, Harry Crews drew on his impoverished upbringing to craft unflinching stories of poverty, violence, and the human spirit. A leading voice in Southern Gothic literature, he published more than a dozen novels and numerous short stories, including 'The Gospel Singer' and 'Car'. Crews studied under Flannery O’Connor and later taught creative writing at Queens College in South Carolina. His dark humor and vivid characterizations earned him a dedicated following and critical acclaim. He continued writing and teaching until his death in 2012, leaving a powerful literary legacy.
1935
Harry Crews
American author and boxing historian
American author and boxing historian
Renowned author and boxing historian known for his encyclopedic knowledge of the sport.
Born in 1936, Bert Sugar developed an encyclopedic understanding of boxing history, which he shared through over 80 books and countless articles. He served as editor for Boxing Illustrated and Ring Magazine, becoming a recognized authority with his signature fedora and cigar. Sugar appeared on television and in films, bringing his colorful storytelling to a wider audience. His books covered fighters from Jack Johnson to Muhammad Ali, blending meticulous research with engaging narratives. Celebrated for preserving the sport’s legacy, he received multiple lifetime achievement awards. Sugar’s work remains a cornerstone for boxing enthusiasts.
1936
Bert Sugar
American poet, writer and activist
American poet
writer and activist
American poet, writer and activist whose powerful works on race, feminism and social justice have inspired readers worldwide.
Nikki Giovanni was born in Knoxville, Tennessee in 1943 and emerged as a leading voice of the Black Arts Movement in the 1960s. Her debut poetry collections, including Black Feeling, Black Talk and Black Judgement, challenged social norms and celebrated African American culture. Giovanni has published more than two dozen books spanning poetry, essays and children’s literature. She served as a professor of English at Virginia Tech, influencing generations of students. Throughout her career, she has been an outspoken advocate for civil rights, education equality and gender justice. Giovanni received numerous awards, including multiple NAACP Image Awards, before her death in 2024.
1943
Nikki Giovanni
Turkish-American novelist, screenwriter, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
Turkish-American novelist
screenwriter
and academic
Nobel Prize laureate
Turkish novelist and Nobel Prize laureate celebrated for novels that explore identity and Eastern-Western cultural tensions.
Orhan Pamuk was born on June 7, 1952, in Istanbul, Turkey, into a wealthy and artistic family. He studied architecture at Istanbul Technical University before turning to journalism and writing. His debut novel, Cevdet Bey and His Sons, was followed by internationally acclaimed works such as The White Castle, My Name Is Red, and Snow. Pamuk received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2006, becoming Turkey's first laureate. His writing blends rich historical detail with philosophical inquiry, often focusing on memory, identity, and the clash of civilizations. As a public intellectual, he has lectured at universities around the world and engaged in political discourse, sometimes courting controversy. Pamuk's literary achievements have made him a global voice for modern Turkish literature.
Orhan Pamuk
Nobel Prize
American novelist and poet
American novelist and poet
Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist whose works vividly portray Native American life and heritage.
Louise Erdrich was born on June 7, 1954, in Little Falls, Minnesota, to an Ojibwe mother and a German-American father. She earned her B.A. in Creative Writing from Dartmouth College and an M.F.A. from the Johns Hopkins Writing Seminars. Erdrich's debut novel, Love Medicine, won the National Book Critics Circle Award and established her voice in exploring Ojibwe communities. Her powerful storytelling continued in novels like The Round House, which won the National Book Award, and The Plague of Doves. Erdrich also writes poetry and children's books and co-owns the independent bookstore Birchbark Books. Her work weaves family saga, myth, and social commentary, offering profound insights into cultural resilience and identity.
1954
Louise Erdrich
American screenwriter and producer
American screenwriter and producer
Television writer and producer best known as co-creator of the hit sitcom The Big Bang Theory.
Bill Prady was born on June 7, 1960, in Detroit, Michigan, and overcame dyslexia to pursue a career in television writing. He began writing for shows like Carmen Sandiego and Men in Black: The Series before becoming co-executive producer on Gilmore Girls. In 2007, Prady collaborated with Chuck Lorre to create The Big Bang Theory, which became one of the most popular sitcoms in history and earned multiple Emmy nominations. He has since produced and written for various series and remains active in promoting diversity in television writing. Prady is also known for his work on Young Sheldon and for speaking about his experience with learning disabilities. His creativity and determination have made him a respected figure in the entertainment industry.
1960
Bill Prady