English businessman and politician, Lord Mayor of London
English businessman and politician
Lord Mayor of London
17th-century English merchant and civic leader who served as Lord Mayor of London.
John Moore was born on June 11, 1620, in London, England. He built a successful career as a merchant in the City of London's thriving trade community. Moore held several prominent positions within the Worshipful Company of Drapers, reflecting his influence among the city's guilds. In 1681, he was elected Lord Mayor of London, overseeing municipal governance during a period of political tension under King Charles II. Later, he sat in Parliament, representing the interests of London’s merchants and citizens. Moore's leadership helped shape the commercial and civic landscape of late Stuart London.
1620
John Moore
Lord Mayor of London
Swiss chocolatier
Swiss chocolatier
Swiss entrepreneur who founded the Cailler chocolate brand and pioneered mass production of milk chocolate.
François-Louis Cailler (1796–1852) was a Swiss chocolatier and entrepreneur who established the first mechanized chocolate factory in Vevey, Switzerland, in 1819. His innovations in combining cocoa, milk, and sugar enabled the creation of smooth, solid milk chocolate, setting new standards for quality and taste. The Cailler brand quickly gained popularity for its rich flavors and craftsmanship. Cailler's methods laid the foundation for Switzerland's world-renowned chocolate industry and influenced subsequent developments by major manufacturers. His legacy endures in one of the oldest chocolate brands still in operation today.
1796
François-Louis Cailler
Japanese businessman, founded Toyota
Japanese businessman
founded Toyota
Japanese entrepreneur who founded Toyota Motor Corporation and revolutionized the automotive industry.
Kiichiro Toyoda was born in 1894 and succeeded his father as head of the Toyoda family business. He transformed a weaving machine company into the Toyota Motor Corporation in 1937. Under his leadership, Toyota adopted innovative production methods that evolved into the famed Toyota Production System. Toyoda emphasized quality, efficiency, and continuous improvement, laying the groundwork for the company’s global success. He navigated challenges during World War II and postwar recovery, ensuring the firm’s survival. His vision turned Toyota into one of the world’s largest and most respected automakers.
1894
Kiichiro Toyoda
Toyota
English businessman and politician, Minister of State for Trade
English businessman and politician
Minister of State for Trade
English businessman and politician who served as Minister of State for Trade and led the Sainsbury retail empire.
Born into the prominent Sainsbury family in 1932, Tim Sainsbury joined the family supermarket business and oversaw its national expansion. He entered politics as a Conservative MP and was appointed Minister of State for Trade, promoting British exports and negotiating trade agreements. Sainsbury played a pivotal role in modernizing retail operations by introducing new technologies and customer service standards. After leaving government, he returned to the Sainsbury board and supported educational and cultural charities, including the National Portrait Gallery. He has been recognized for his contributions to both business and public service and continues to serve on corporate and non-profit boards, bridging commerce and government.
Tim Sainsbury
Minister of State for Trade