1910day.year

Jacques Cousteau

(1910 - 1997)

French biologist, author, and inventor, co-developed the aqua-lung

French biologist author and inventor co-developed the aqua-lung
A French ocean explorer, conservationist, and inventor who co-developed the aqua-lung and popularized marine science.
Jacques Cousteau was born in 1910 in France and became a pioneering marine explorer. He co-developed the Aqua-Lung in 1943, enabling extended underwater exploration. Cousteau's expeditions documented ocean life and raised global awareness of marine environments. He hosted the television series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, reaching audiences worldwide. As founder of the Cousteau Society, he advocated for ocean conservation and sustainable use of sea resources. Cousteau authored numerous books and films that inspired generations to learn about the seas. His innovative techniques in underwater photography and filmmaking set new standards. He passed away in 1997, remembered as one of the 20th century's most influential explorers.
Jacques Cousteau aqua-lung
1967day.year

João Garcia

Portuguese mountaineer

Portuguese mountaineer
Portuguese mountaineer known for being the first from his country to summit all 14 eight-thousanders.
João Garcia is a renowned Portuguese mountaineer who became the first from his country to conquer all 14 of the world's peaks over 8,000 meters. Born in Porto, he embarked on his Himalayan career in the early 1990s. His ascents include Mount Everest, K2, and Annapurna, often undertaken without supplemental oxygen. Garcia's disciplined approach and technical skill have earned him respect within the climbing community. Beyond personal achievements, he advocates for mountain safety and mentors aspiring alpinists in Portugal.
João Garcia