June 14

On June 14, 1872, the Canadian Parliament passed the Trade Union Act, officially recognizing the legality of trade unions across the country. This landmark legislation emerged after intense labor activism and high-profile strikes by railway workers. By decriminalizing union membership and collective bargaining, the act empowered workers to negotiate with employers and laid the foundation for the modern labor movement in Canada. The law spurred further labor reforms and contributed to improved working conditions. The Trade Union Act remains a cornerstone of Canadian social and economic history.

On June 14, 1907, the Norwegian parliament enacted legislation granting women the right to vote in national elections, following decades of tireless advocacy by suffrage activists. The National Association for Women’s Suffrage led campaigns, petitions, and public debates that swayed lawmakers. Norway became one of the first countries to extend full voting rights to women, setting an international precedent. This victory underscored changing social attitudes and the power of organized civic engagement. Women’s suffrage paved the way for greater female participation in politics and broader social reforms in Norway.

Following the New York Rangers’ victory over the Vancouver Canucks on June 14, 1994, thousands of disappointed fans converged on downtown Vancouver. Celebratory crowds quickly turned destructive, igniting fires and smashing storefronts along Granville Street. The unrest caused over C$1.1 million in damage and led to more than 200 arrests. Police struggled to regain control, and numerous civilians and officers were injured. The riot highlighted the fervent sports culture of the city and prompted new strategies for crowd management at major events.