June 17

Edward 'Ted' Nelson studied at Swarthmore College and later at Harvard University, merging his interests in philosophy and sociology. In the 1960s, he introduced the concepts of 'hypertext' and 'hypermedia', envisioning a world of interconnected digital documents. His Project Xanadu sought to create the first universal online library and influenced future web architecture. Nelson authored influential works such as Literary Machines and Computer Lib, critiquing centralized computing power. Despite technical and financial challenges, his advocacy for user freedom and bidirectional linking shaped later internet development. Nelson's ideas continue to inspire discussions on digital rights, information design, and the structure of knowledge. He remains active in writing and speaking on the social implications of technology.

Chantal Mouffe is renowned for co-authoring the influential book "Hegemony and Socialist Strategy," reshaping modern political theory. She introduced the concept of agonistic pluralism, advocating for constructive political conflict within democratic systems. Mouffe has held academic positions at the University of Westminster and various institutions worldwide. Her writings, including "The Democratic Paradox" and "Agonistics," have inspired scholars and activists globally. Through her work, she continues to challenge conventional views on politics and democracy.