June 19

Born in 1595, Hargobind succeeded his father, Guru Arjan, as Sikh Guru in 1606. He established the dual concept of Miri (temporal authority) and Piri (spiritual authority) symbolized by two swords. To defend the community, he organized the Sikh martial forces and fortified the Akal Takht in Amritsar. He led several military engagements against Mughal forces to protect Sikh rights and autonomy. Guru Hargobind’s leadership transformed Sikhism, emphasizing both spiritual values and self-defense.

Born in 1598, Sheldon was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, and became a staunch royalist. After the Restoration of Charles II, he was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury in 1663. He played a key role in enforcing the Act of Uniformity and rebuilding the Church after the Commonwealth period. As president of the Savoy Conference, he influenced the 1662 Book of Common Prayer revisions. Sheldon’s tenure shaped the post-Restoration identity and governance of the Church of England.

Charles Spurgeon was born in 1834 in Kelvedon, Essex, and became one of the most influential preachers of the 19th century. He served as pastor of the Metropolitan Tabernacle in London for 38 years, drawing thousands to his sermons. Spurgeon authored dozens of books and compilations of sermons, blending deep theology with accessible language. He founded an orphanage and New College in London to train future ministers. Spurgeon's legacy endures through the annual Spurgeon Library and the continued publication of his works. He remained a pulpit and prophetic voice until his death in 1892.

Clarence Wiseman was born in Woodstock, Ontario in 1907 and dedicated his life to the Salvation Army. He served in various leadership roles before being elected the 10th General in 1969, the first Canadian to hold the position. During his tenure, he promoted social welfare programs, expanded missionary work, and strengthened the organization’s international outreach. After retiring in 1974 he continued to advocate for humanitarian causes. He passed away in 1985, leaving a legacy of compassionate service.

Born in 1939, John F. MacArthur earned his doctorate in theology from Talbot School of Theology. In 1969, he became the pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church in Sun Valley, California. He founded The Master’s College and The Master’s Seminary to train future church leaders. His radio program “Grace to You” has reached millions worldwide with verse-by-verse Bible teaching. MacArthur has authored over 150 books, including commentaries and theological works. He is recognized for his steadfast commitment to biblical inerrancy and conservative evangelical doctrine.