June 21

Samuel Oppenheimer, born in 1630, became court factor to the Elector of Bavaria. He financed military campaigns and negotiated loans for the Holy Roman Empire. Oppenheimer owned large salt and silver mines, amassing significant wealth. He acted as a diplomat, smoothing relations between the Emperor and various German states. Despite facing antisemitic restrictions, he secured noble privileges for his family. His financial acumen left a lasting mark on European banking practices.

Charles Alderton (1857-1941) was an American pharmacist who invented Dr. Pepper in 1885 while working at Morrison's Old Corner Drug Store in Waco, Texas. Seeking a new fountain beverage flavor, he developed a blend of 23 distinct tastes that became the basis for Dr. Pepper. The drink's unique formula was later marketed across the United States, making it one of the nation's oldest soft drinks. Alderton collaborated with the store owner to bottle and promote the beverage, pioneering early soft drink commerce. His invention contributed to the growth of the American beverage industry and popular culture. Dr. Pepper's enduring popularity honors Alderton's innovative spirit.

Joseph Cyril Bamford was born in 1916 in Uttoxeter, England. He founded JCB from his garage in 1945 and introduced the first hydraulic tipping trailer in 1948. In 1953 he launched the world’s first backhoe loader, setting a new standard in heavy machinery. Under his guidance, JCB grew into a global leader, exporting machines around the world. He placed a strong emphasis on innovation and quality control, investing in research and development. Bamford built JCB into a family-run enterprise that remains influential in the construction industry to this day.

Moss published several acclaimed poetry collections, including 'Forms of Exile' and 'At the World’s Edge'. In 1975, he co-founded the Matthews|Moss Gallery in New York, championing modern and minimalist artists. As an art dealer, he organized groundbreaking exhibitions featuring figures like Rothko and LeWitt. His dual career bridged literature and visual arts, reflecting a deep engagement with creative expression. Throughout his life, Moss balanced gallery management with writing, influencing both the poetry world and the art market.

Clive Brooke, Baron Brooke of Alverthorpe, began his career in the business sector before entering politics. He was ennobled as a life peer in 1985 and took his seat in the House of Lords representing the Labour Party. Brooke served as a government whip and later became Minister of State at the Department of Trade and Industry. He played a key role in shaping trade policies and supporting British manufacturers. In addition to his political career, he has held various directorships and advisory roles in major corporations. His dual expertise in business and politics has made him a respected figure in both fields.

Maurice Saatchi was born in Baghdad in 1946 and moved to Britain as a child. Alongside his brother Charles, he founded the advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi in 1970, growing it into one of the world’s largest marketing firms. After parting ways with the company in 1995, he established M&C Saatchi, which quickly became a global competitor. Elevated to the peerage as Baron Saatchi in 1996, he has contributed to political discourse in the House of Lords. Known for his strategic vision in branding and marketing, he has advised major corporations and governments. Saatchi’s influence extends beyond advertising into public policy discussions. He remains a respected figure in the business world for his entrepreneurial achievements.

Pierre Omidyar (born June 21, 1967) is a French-American entrepreneur, software developer, and philanthropist. He founded the online auction platform eBay in 1995, revolutionizing e-commerce and creating one of the first successful internet marketplaces. Under his leadership, eBay grew into a global company with millions of users and transactions. Omidyar has since focused on philanthropic efforts through the Omidyar Network, supporting education, governance, and human rights initiatives. He continues to invest in technology startups and promote entrepreneurial solutions to social challenges.

Yingluck Shinawatra (born June 21, 1967) is a Thai businesswoman and politician who became Thailand's 28th and first female Prime Minister. She served from 2011 to 2014, focusing on rural development, infrastructure projects, and populist economic policies. Before entering politics, Yingluck held leadership roles in the businesses founded by her family, including the telecom and real estate sectors. Her tenure was marked by both popularity among rural voters and controversy over policy disputes with opposition groups. After leaving office, she faced legal challenges and remains a notable figure in Thai political history.