1774day.year
The British pass the Quebec Act, setting out rules of governance for the colony of Quebec in British North America.
In 1774, the Quebec Act redefines governance and religious rights in Quebec, sparking colonial controversy.
On June 22, 1774, the British Parliament passed the Quebec Act to organize governance in the Province of Quebec.
The act expanded the colony's boundaries and permitted the free practice of Catholicism under French civil law.
English criminal law was retained, and administration was placed under a governor and appointed council.
Aimed at securing French Canadian loyalty, it angered American colonists and was deemed an Intolerable Act.
The legislation influenced the legal and cultural development of Canada and fueled colonial unrest.
1774
Quebec Act
Quebec
1839day.year
Cherokee leaders Major Ridge, John Ridge, and Elias Boudinot are assassinated for signing the Treaty of New Echota, which had resulted in the Trail of Tears.
Key Cherokee leaders were assassinated in retaliation for signing the Treaty of New Echota, a precursor to the Trail of Tears.
On June 22, 1839, prominent Cherokee figures Major Ridge, John Ridge, and Elias Boudinot were murdered by fellow tribal members opposed to the Treaty of New Echota. The agreement, signed in 1835, ceded Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi and inaugurated the forced relocation known as the Trail of Tears. Many Cherokees viewed the treaty signers as traitors for accepting removal in exchange for compensation. The assassinations deepened internal divisions and underscored the community's anguish and resistance to displacement. This violent episode remains a poignant reminder of the human cost of federal Indian policies in the 19th century.
1839
Cherokee
Major Ridge
John Ridge
Elias Boudinot
Treaty of New Echota
Trail of Tears
1870day.year
The United States Department of Justice is created by the U.S. Congress.
The United States Department of Justice was established by Congress to enforce federal law and oversee legal affairs.
On June 22, 1870, the United States Congress passed legislation creating the Department of Justice (DOJ). The new department centralized the federal government's legal functions and provided a dedicated structure for law enforcement. Led initially by Attorney General Amos T. Akerman, the DOJ took on duties ranging from prosecuting federal crimes to representing the government in civil cases. Its formation reflected growing demands for a professional and coordinated approach to national justice following the Civil War. Over time, the DOJ expanded its scope to include landmark initiatives in civil rights, antitrust enforcement, and national security. Today, it remains a cornerstone of the American legal system.
1870
United States Department of Justice
U.S. Congress
1897day.year
British colonial officers Charles Walter Rand and Lt. Charles Egerton Ayerst are assassinated in Pune, Maharashtra, India by the Chapekar brothers and Mahadeo Vinayak Ranade, who are later caught and hanged.
Indian revolutionaries assassinated British officers Charles Walter Rand and Charles Egerton Ayerst in Pune, sparking a crackdown on nationalist activities.
On June 22, 1897, members of the Chapekar brothers and associate Mahadeo Vinayak Ranade carried out a targeted attack against British officers in Pune. The assassination of Chief Commissioner Charles Walter Rand and Lieutenant Charles Egerton Ayerst was motivated by opposition to repressive colonial policies and plague control measures. The British authorities responded with mass arrests and public trials, culminating in the execution of the perpetrators. This act of resistance marked one of the earliest instances of organized revolutionary violence against colonial rule in India. It inspired subsequent generations of Indian nationalists and highlighted the growing unrest under British occupation.
1897
British colonial officers
Pune
Maharashtra
Chapekar brothers
1911day.year
George V and Mary of Teck are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
On 22 June 1911, George V and Mary of Teck were crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom, ushering in a new chapter for the British monarchy.
On 22 June 1911, after the death of his father Edward VII, Prince George was crowned King George V alongside his wife, Mary of Teck. The lavish ceremony at Westminster Abbey featured ancient regalia, traditional rituals, and a grand procession through London. It was attended by dignitaries from across the British Empire and symbolized the continuity and stability of the monarchy. King George V pledged to serve his people with dedication, while Queen Mary embraced her role as a patron of the arts and charitable causes. The coronation consolidated the royal couple's position during a period of social and political change in early 20th-century Britain.
1911
George V
Mary of Teck
crowned King and Queen
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1944day.year
U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs into law the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, commonly known as the G.I. Bill.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the G.I. Bill into law, granting returning WWII veterans access to education, housing, and unemployment benefits.
On 22 June 1944, President Franklin D. Roosevelt enacted the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, commonly known as the G.I. Bill. The landmark legislation provided returning World War II veterans with financial support for higher education, vocational training, and home loans. By covering tuition and living expenses, the bill enabled millions of veterans to attend college and technical schools, fueling social mobility. Guaranteed mortgages sparked a postwar housing boom and the growth of American suburbs. The G.I. Bill is credited with helping to create the modern middle class and shaping the nation's economic prosperity in the postwar era.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
G.I. Bill
1948day.year
King George VI formally gives up the title "Emperor of India", half a year after Britain actually gave up its rule of India.
King George VI formally renounced the title 'Emperor of India' in 1948, six months after India's independence.
After India gained independence in August 1947, the British monarch retained the title 'Emperor of India' until June 22, 1948. On this date King George VI formally relinquished the title, symbolizing the end of British imperial authority in South Asia. The change coincided with India’s transition to a republic within the Commonwealth. Renouncing the imperial title was part of Britain’s larger decolonization process following World War II. It highlighted the shifting balance of power and the rise of newly independent nation-states across the former empire.
George VI
Emperor of India
1965day.year
The Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea is signed.
Japan and South Korea signed the Treaty on Basic Relations, normalizing diplomatic ties and addressing war legacy issues.
On June 22, 1965, Japan and the Republic of Korea signed the Treaty on Basic Relations, officially establishing diplomatic ties after decades of colonial rule. The agreement included economic aid and grants from Japan to compensate for its occupation of Korea from 1910 to 1945. While it addressed many wartime grievances, some historical and territorial issues remained unresolved. The treaty laid the legal foundation for bilateral trade, cultural exchange, and political cooperation. Despite later disputes over interpretations and apologies, the 1965 accord remains a cornerstone of Japan–South Korea relations.
1965
Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea
1979day.year
Former Liberal Party leader Jeremy Thorpe was acquitted of conspiracy to murder Norman Scott, who had accused Thorpe of having a relationship with him.
Former Liberal Party leader Jeremy Thorpe was acquitted of conspiracy to murder amid scandal over his relationship with Norman Scott.
In June 1979, former British Liberal Party leader Jeremy Thorpe faced allegations of conspiring to murder Norman Scott, who claimed to be his former lover. The trial, one of the most sensational in British history, centered on issues of power, secrecy, and social attitudes toward homosexuality. On June 22, Thorpe was acquitted of all conspiracy charges, though the case damaged his political career and reputation. The proceedings highlighted gaps in legal protections for the LGBTQ+ community and influenced subsequent debates on gay rights. The Thorpe trial remains a landmark event in the history of British politics and law.
1979
Liberal Party
Jeremy Thorpe
conspiracy to murder
Norman Scott
1990day.year
Cold War: Checkpoint Charlie is dismantled in Berlin.
In 1990, Berlin's historic Cold War border crossing, Checkpoint Charlie, was dismantled as Germany moved toward reunification.
On June 22, 1990, authorities began dismantling Checkpoint Charlie, the famous crossing point between East and West Berlin.
Established in 1961, it symbolized the division of Germany during the Cold War.
Its decommissioning followed the fall of the Berlin Wall and the thawing of East-West tensions.
Removing the barrier marked a tangible step toward German reunification, officially completed in October 1990.
Today, only a replica guardhouse stands as a reminder of the city's divided past and the triumph of unity.
1990
Cold War
Checkpoint Charlie
2012day.year
Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo is removed from office by impeachment and succeeded by Federico Franco.
Paraguay's President Fernando Lugo is impeached and removed from office in 2012, with Federico Franco assuming the presidency.
On June 22, 2012, Paraguay's Congress voted to remove President Fernando Lugo following a rapid impeachment process.
Lugo faced criticism over his handling of a deadly land dispute that resulted in civilian casualties.
In a dramatic parliamentary session lasting less than 48 hours, lawmakers found Lugo guilty of poor performance.
Vice President Federico Franco was sworn in the same day, marking a controversial transfer of power.
The impeachment generated protests and raised questions about constitutional due process in Paraguay.
2012
Paraguayan
Fernando Lugo
removed from office
impeachment
Federico Franco