June 23

Born in 1923 in Italy, Giuseppina Tuissi worked as a journalist during the rise of fascism. She joined the Italian Resistance under the codename 'Gianna', gathering intelligence and distributing underground newspapers. Tuissi risked her life to aid fugitive partisans and expose atrocities to the wider public. In 1945, she was captured and tortured by fascist forces, suffering an untimely death. She is remembered as a courageous voice for freedom and justice during World War II.

Roger Grimsby was born in 1928 in Hammond, Indiana, and began his career in print journalism before moving to television. He co-created the Eyewitness News format at WABC-TV in New York City, combining on-the-scene reporting with informal banter. His tough demeanor, quick wit, and distinctive sign-off made him a beloved and influential figure in broadcast journalism. Grimsby earned multiple Emmy Awards for his investigative work and anchoring prowess. After decades in the industry, he retired in the early 1990s but remained a mentor to many journalists. He passed away on June 23, 1995, leaving a legacy of innovation in TV news presentation.

Betty Shabazz was born Betty Dean Sanders in 1936 in Dallas, Texas, and trained as a nurse before entering the civil rights movement. She married Malcolm X in 1958 and supported him throughout his work with the Nation of Islam and later as an independent activist. After his assassination in 1965, she earned a bachelor’s degree in education and a doctorate in health administration. Shabazz became a professor at Medgar Evers College and founded the Betty Shabazz Foundation to promote education and leadership among youths. She remained a powerful voice for social justice and women’s empowerment. On June 23, 1997, she succumbed to injuries sustained in a fire at her home, shocking the nation with her tragic end. Her legacy as a resilient and dedicated advocate endures.

Born in 1926, Shana Alexander rose to prominence as a trailblazing journalist at Life magazine, where she became one of its first female senior editors. She went on to write a widely syndicated column that offered sharp insights into American culture and politics. Alexander gained fame in the 1970s for spirited debates on the television program 60 Minutes. As an author, she published several books exploring social issues and women's experiences in modern America. Her fearless reporting and candid style opened doors for future generations of female journalists. She remained an influential voice in journalism until her passing in 2005.

Born in 1923, Aaron Spelling began his career as an actor before turning to television production. He founded Spelling Television, which became one of the most successful independent producers in Hollywood. Over five decades, he produced iconic shows including Charlie's Angels, Dynasty, and Beverly Hills, 90210. His skill for blending drama, romance, and spectacle defined prime-time TV in the 1970s through the 1990s. Spelling's productions reached global audiences and launched the careers of countless actors. He also contributed as a screenwriter and occasional actor, leaving an indelible mark on entertainment. Spelling passed away in 2006, leaving a legacy of enduring pop culture classics.

Harriet was a Western Santa Cruz giant tortoise believed to have been collected by Charles Darwin in 1835. She lived most of her life in Australia Zoo before being transferred to the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital. Scientists estimated her age at over 170 years, making her one of the longest-lived known animals in the wild. Her gentle demeanor and remarkable longevity made her a global symbol of conservation. Harriet's story highlighted the importance of protecting endangered species and their habitats. She passed away in 2006, inspiring public interest in Galápagos tortoises and wildlife preservation.

John Burton had a distinguished career in the Australian Department of External Affairs. He served as a senior official shaping post-war foreign policy and diplomatic relations. Burton represented Australia in various postings, including ambassadorships to major nations. He was known for his commitment to multilateral cooperation and development diplomacy. Across several decades, he contributed to Australia's standing in the international community. He passed away in 2010, remembered for his service to Australian diplomacy.