June 23

Okinawa Memorial Day is observed on June 23 in Okinawa Prefecture to commemorate the end of the Battle of Okinawa in 1945. Established by the Okinawan government, the day honors the memory of over 200,000 soldiers and civilians who lost their lives. Ceremonies are held at the Okinawa Prefectural Peace Memorial Park with wreath-laying, speeches, and moments of silence. Many residents visit family tombs and local memorial monuments to pay respects to loved ones and victims of the conflict. Educational programs and exhibitions provide historical context and promote peace and reconciliation. The day serves as a reminder of the human cost of war and the importance of preserving peace.

Victory Day, known as Võidupüha, is celebrated in Estonia on June 23 in honor of the 1919 Battle of Võnnu. This decisive victory during the Estonian War of Independence secured the fledgling republic's freedom. Military parades and ceremonial guards are held in the capital Tallinn and at memorial sites across the country. Wreath-laying ceremonies at monuments pay tribute to the soldiers who fought for Estonia's sovereignty. Schools and civic groups organize educational events to teach about the battle's historical significance. Victory Day fosters national pride and reflects on the sacrifices made for Estonia's independence.