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En no Ozuno, a Japanese mystic and apothecary who will later be regarded as the founder of a folk religion Shugendō, is banished to Izu Ōshima.
Mystic En no Ozuno is exiled to Izu Ōshima, an event that shapes the origins of the Shugendō spiritual tradition.
In 699, En no Ozuno, a renowned mystic and herbalist, is banished to the volcanic island of Izu Ōshima.
His exile becomes the crucible for the development of Shugendō, a mountain-based ascetic faith.
Legends speak of Ozuno communing with spirits and mastering herbal remedies amid isolation.
Over time, his teachings blend Shinto, Buddhist, and folk practices into a unified path.
Shugendō rituals and pilgrimages to Japan’s sacred peaks trace back to his influence.
The Yamato court’s decision to banish him reflects wariness toward unconventional figures.
En no Ozuno’s legacy endures in Japanese religious culture for centuries to come.
699
En no Ozuno
Shugendō
Izu Ōshima