🎉 Holidays & Observances

International LGBTQ Pride Day, marking the anniversary of Stonewall riots.

International LGBTQ Pride Day celebrates LGBTQ rights and commemorates the 1969 Stonewall riots with parades and events around the world.

Christianfeast day:

Basilides and Potamiana, Irenaeus of Lyon(Western Christianity), Heimerad, BlessedMaria Pia Mastena, Paulus I, Vincenza Gerosa, June 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

A religious observance honoring several Christian saints and martyrs, observed by Western and Eastern churches on June 28.

Constitution Day (Ukraine)

Constitution Day in Ukraine celebrates the adoption of the nation's post-Soviet constitution on June 28, 1996.

Poznań Remembrance Day(Poland)

Commemorative day honoring the 1956 Poznań workers' uprising against communist rule, observed in Poland on June 28.

Vidovdan, celebratingSt. Vitusand an important day in Serbian history. (Eastern Orthodox Church)

Vidovdan is a key Serbian Orthodox feast on June 28, honoring St. Vitus and commemorating the historic Battle of Kosovo.

Basilides and Potamiana

Irenaeus of Lyon(Western Christianity)

Heimerad

BlessedMaria Pia Mastena

📅 Events

1098

Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul at the battle of Antioch.

Crusader forces defeat Kerbogha of Mosul at Antioch, securing a pivotal victory in the First Crusade.

1360

Muhammed VI becomes the tenth Nasrid king of Granada after killing his brother-in-law Ismail II.

Muhammed VI ascends to the throne of Granada after the assassination of his brother-in-law Ismail II.

1461

Edward, Earl of March, is crowned King Edward IV of England.

Edward, Earl of March, is crowned as King Edward IV, inaugurating Yorkist rule in England.

1495

A French force heavily defeats a much larger Neapolitan and Spanish army at the battle of Seminara, leading to the creation of the Tercios by Gonzalo de Córdoba.

A smaller French force routs Neapolitan and Spanish troops at the Battle of Seminara, inspiring the creation of the Tercios.

1519

Charles V is elected Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

Charles V is elected Holy Roman Emperor, beginning his rule over a vast European realm.

1575

Sengoku period of Japan: The combined forces of Oda Nobunaga and Tokugawa Ieyasu are victorious in the Battle of Nagashino.

Oda Nobunaga and Tokugawa Ieyasu achieve a landmark victory at Nagashino, showcasing gunpowder warfare.

1635

Guadeloupe becomes a French colony.

France declares Guadeloupe a colony, establishing its foothold in the Caribbean.

1651

The Battle of Berestechko between Poland and Ukraine starts.

The Battle of Berestechko begins, one of the largest 17th-century clashes between Poland and Cossack forces.

1745

A New England colonial army captures the French fortifications at Louisbourg (New Style).

New England forces capture the French fortress at Louisbourg, striking a blow against French power in North America.

🎂 Births

751

Carloman I

king of the Franks

Frankish king who co-ruled with his brother Charlemagne in the late 8th century.

751 - 771
1243

Emperor Go-Fukakusa of Japan

The 89th Emperor of Japan who reigned during the late Kamakura period.

1243 - 1304
1444

Charlotte

Queen of Cyprus

Queen regnant of Cyprus from 1458 to 1464, known for her claim to the kingdoms of Jerusalem and Armenia.

1444 - 1487
1476

Pope Paul IV

Italian pope of the Catholic Church from 1555 to 1559, noted for his austere reforms and establishment of the Roman Inquisition.

1476 - 1559
1490

Albert of Brandenburg

German archbishop

German cardinal and archbishop whose sale of indulgences helped trigger Martin Luther's Reformation.

1490 - 1545
1491

Henry VIII of England

King of England from 1509 to 1547, famous for his six marriages and separation of the Church of England from Rome.

1491 - 1547
1503

Giovanni della Casa

Italian author and poet

Italian poet, critic, and diplomat best known for his etiquette manual 'Il Galateo'.

1503 - 1556
1547

Cristofano Malvezzi

Italian organist and composer

Italian Renaissance composer and organist active in Florence's musical life during the late 16th century.

1547 - 1599
1557

Philip Howard

20th Earl of Arundel, English nobleman

English nobleman and Catholic martyr imprisoned under Elizabeth I's reign.

1557 - 1595

🕊️ Deaths

202

Yuan Shao

Chinese warlord

Yuan Shao was a powerful warlord in the late Eastern Han dynasty, known for controlling northern China and his rivalry with Cao Cao.

548

Theodora I

Byzantine empress

Theodora I was a Byzantine empress and wife of Emperor Justinian I, renowned for her political influence and advocacy for women's rights.

572

Alboin

King of the Lombards

Alboin was King of the Lombards who led his people into Italy and established their kingdom in Pavia.

683

Leo II

pope of the Catholic Church

Leo II was pope of the Catholic Church for a brief period in the 7th century, noted for confirming ecclesiastical decrees and opposing heresies.

611 - 683
767

Paul I

pope of the Catholic Church

Paul I was pope of the Catholic Church from 757 to 767, known for defending papal territories and strengthening ties with the Frankish kingdom.

700 - 767
975

Cyneweard

bishop of Wells

Cyneweard was a medieval bishop of Wells in 10th-century England, remembered for his role in church administration.

1031

Taira no Tadatsune

Japanese governor

Taira no Tadatsune was a Japanese provincial governor and samurai leader during the Heian period, known for local power struggles.

1061

Floris I

count of Holland

Floris I was count of Holland in the 11th century, recognized for consolidating his rule and expanding influence in Frisia.

1175

Andrey Bogolyubsky

Russian Grand Prince

Andrey Bogolyubsky was a Russian Grand Prince who moved the political center to Vladimir and shaped the development of medieval Rus'.

1111 - 1175

🎁 Birth Symbols

Birthstone

6月28日のPearlの画像
Pearl
June birthstone, organic gem long loved as ocean's treasure, symbolizing purity and elegance.
6月28日のMoonstoneの画像
Moonstone
June birthstone with mystical shine like moonlight, symbolizing love and intuition.
6月28日のAlexandriteの画像
Alexandrite
June birthstone, rare gem that changes color with light, symbolizing change and fortune.

Zodiac Sign

6月28日のCancerの画像
Cancer
A nurturing water sign symbolized by the crab, known for maternal love and devotion to home.

Birth Monster (Mytho-Digital Creature)

6月28日のHydro Meditatorの画像
Hydro Meditator
A meditator resonating with raindrops, reading water's memories. Understanding both the blessing and melancholy of the rainy season.

Birth Stationery

6月28日のHighlighterの画像
Highlighter
A guiding stationery that illuminates important words and brings clarity to clouded minds under the dim rainy season sky.

Birth Element (Hyper-Periodic Element)

6月28日のOxygenの画像
Oxygen
A dual-natured element essential for life's respiration yet possessing the power to transform substances through oxidation

Birth Tea

6月28日のRooibos Teaの画像
Rooibos Tea
The miraculous red tea from South Africa. Caffeine-free with abundant minerals and antioxidants, offering sun-like warmth to clear rainy season blues.

Birth Coffee

6月28日のIced Coffeeの画像
Iced Coffee
A slowly brewed coffee rapidly chilled with ice, uniquely developed in Japan as a summer staple.

Birth Cheese

6月28日のSaint-Nectaireの画像
Saint-Nectaire
A cheese made from milk of cows grazing on volcanic soil in France's Auvergne region. Features earthy aromas reminiscent of rain-soaked earth.

Birth Chocolate

6月28日のNama Chocolateの画像
Nama Chocolate
A Japanese-originated chocolate with abundant fresh cream, featuring a delicate and ephemeral melt-in-mouth texture. A truly living presence sensitive to rainy season humidity.

Birth Bread

6月28日のRye Breadの画像
Rye Bread
Traditional dark bread from Northern and Eastern Europe with moist texture and deep flavor, boasting excellent preservation that withstands even June's humidity

Birth Fragrance

6月28日のAquaticの画像
Aquatic
A transparent water fragrance reminiscent of the refreshing feeling after rain.

Birth Algorithm

6月28日のRegularization Algorithmの画像
Regularization Algorithm
An intelligent system that prevents overfitting and extracts essential patterns

Birth Cognitive Bias (Mind's Quirk)

6月28日のRumination Effectの画像
Rumination Effect
A cognitive bias characterized by repetitive thinking patterns about problems and worries, where thoughts circle endlessly like the persistent rains of the rainy season.

Birth Drink

Blooming City
Leader who always takes initiative through action

Birth Flower

Potato Vine
Smile 、 Truth 、 Great blessing
Bellflower
Pleasant conversation 、 Gratitude 、 Sincerity
Japanese Silverleaf
Not giving in to difficulties 、 Modesty