993day.year
Ulrich of Augsburg is canonized as a saint.
In 993, Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg was canonized, becoming the first saint formally recognized by a pope.
Ulrich of Augsburg (890–973) served as bishop in Germany and defended his diocese against Magyar invasions.
His reputation for charity and strong leadership led to widespread veneration after his death.
On July 4, 993, Pope John XV formally canonized Ulrich, marking a precedent for papal sainthood.
He became known as the first saint officially proclaimed by a pope, elevating the authority of the Holy See.
Saint Ulrich’s relics and reported miracles attracted pilgrims to Augsburg Cathedral for centuries to come.
993
Ulrich of Augsburg
canonized
1584day.year
Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe arrive at Roanoke Island.
English explorers Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe reached Roanoke Island, marking one of the first English contacts in North America.
Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe's expedition, sponsored by Sir Walter Raleigh, landed on Roanoke Island on July 4, 1584. They conducted surveys of the coastline and made a friendly first encounter with the indigenous Secotan people. The explorers collected detailed reports on the land's resources, wildlife, and native cultures to encourage English colonization. Their positive accounts fueled interest in establishing the Roanoke Colony two years later. Although the colony ultimately disappeared, their voyage opened the way for future English settlements. Barlowe's detailed map and log became valuable sources for navigators and settlers. The expedition's findings marked the beginning of sustained English efforts in the New World.
1584
Philip Amadas
Arthur Barlowe
Roanoke Island
1892day.year
Western Samoa changes the International Date Line, causing Monday (July 4) to occur twice, resulting in a leap year with 367 days.
Western Samoa shifts the International Date Line, creating an unusual leap year with two consecutive July 4ths and 367 days.
On July 4, 1892, the government of Western Samoa moved the International Date Line eastward to better align its business week with trading partners like Australia and New Zealand. This change caused Monday, July 4, to be observed twice, resulting in one of the few known years with 367 days. Merchants and sailors had to adjust calendars and shipping schedules to accommodate the duplicate dates. The experiment demonstrated the impact of global timekeeping on local economies. Over a century later, Samoa would again alter the date line in 2011, reversing the decision to sync with Pacific neighbors.
1892
Western Samoa
International Date Line