July 06

The first day of the Festival of San Fermín in Pamplona, Spain, marks the start of the world-renowned running of the bulls. Festivities run from July 6 to July 14 and begin with the traditional 'txupinazo' rocket launch. The city buzzes with vibrant parades, live music, and colorful traditional attire. Each morning, bold participants take part in the thrilling bull runs through narrow streets. Religious ceremonies honor Saint Fermin, the festival’s patron saint, in the city cathedral. Evenings feature folk dances, local cuisine, and spectacular fireworks displays. The festival’s blend of adrenaline, culture, and history has inspired writers and filmmakers worldwide. Visitors experience a unique mix of Basque tradition and global celebration.

Kupala Night, celebrated on July 6-7 in Poland, Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine, traces its roots to ancient Slavic pagan traditions honoring the summer solstice. Central to the festivities are fire and water rituals believed to cleanse and bring fertility, including jumping over bonfires and bathing in rivers. Young participants weave floral wreaths and float them on water to foretell their romantic fortunes. Folk songs, dances, and storytelling around bonfires continue through the short, warm night. Market stalls offer traditional foods, herbal infusions, and handcrafted souvenirs. Community gatherings feature ritual games, fortune-telling contests, and performances by folk ensembles. The festival blends mythology with vibrant local culture, attracting both locals and tourists. Kupala Night celebrates nature, love, and communal heritage.