July 10

Paul Morphy (1837–1884) was an American chess master who dominated tournaments in Europe and the United States during the mid-19th century. Born in New Orleans, he won the First American Chess Congress at age 21 and achieved international fame with his brilliant tactical play. Morphy's games are celebrated for their clarity and creativity, influencing generations of chess players. Despite his success, he retired from competitive chess at his peak and pursued a legal career, leaving behind a mystique around his sudden withdrawal. He remains a legendary figure in chess history, often hailed as an unofficial world champion.

Joe Giard was born in Robertsville, Missouri, in 1898 and made his Major League debut with the St. Louis Browns in 1922. A right-handed pitcher, he also played for the Philadelphia Athletics, appearing in both starting and relief roles. Giard recorded a career earned run average of 4.35 and achieved a win-loss record of 11-10 over three seasons. Known for his steady fastball and curve, he was a reliable arm in the Athletics' rotation. After retiring from baseball in 1924, Giard returned to Missouri and worked in local industry. While his Major League career was brief, he is remembered by baseball historians for his solid performances.

Teddy Wakelam was born in 1893 and earned three caps playing flanker for the England national rugby union team. After his athletic career, he became the BBC's first regular sports commentator in 1927, covering rugby matches at Twickenham. Wakelam's clear, descriptive style set the standard for radio sports broadcasting. He went on to commentate on cricket, football, and other events, becoming a household name. His work helped popularize live sports coverage in the UK. Outside broadcasting, he wrote articles and provided expert analysis in sports publications. Wakelam died in 1963, leaving a legacy as a trailblazer in sports media.

Laurent Dauthuille was born in Chaumont, France, in 1924 and began his professional boxing career after World War II. Known for his powerful right hand, he amassed an impressive winning streak in European and international bouts. He challenged Jake LaMotta for the world middleweight title in 1950, controlling most of the fight before being knocked out in the final round. Despite the heartbreaking loss, Dauthuille remained a popular figure in French boxing. He held multiple regional titles and fought top contenders throughout the early 1950s. After retiring, he settled into a quieter life away from the ring. Dauthuille passed away in 1971, remembered for his skill and sportsmanship.

Hiroaki "Rocky" Aoki was born in Tokyo in 1938 and later moved to the United States to pursue collegiate wrestling. Aoki competed as a wrestler on scholarship and was known for his athletic prowess and determination. In 1964, he opened the first Benihana restaurant in New York City, pioneering the teppanyaki-style dining experience. Under his leadership, Benihana expanded globally and became a model for interactive restaurant concepts. Aoki was also involved in powerboat racing and motorsports, showcasing his adventurous spirit. He passed away in 2008, leaving a legacy as a restaurateur and sports enthusiast.

Mike Souchak was born in 1927 and became one of the leading American golfers of the 1950s and 1960s. He won 15 PGA Tour events, highlighted by back-to-back victories in 1955 and a groundbreaking 257 total at the Texas Open, setting a new 72-hole scoring record. Souchak also competed in major championships, finishing as runner-up in the 1963 U.S. Open. Known for his powerful drives and competitive spirit, he earned respect from peers and fans alike. After his touring career, Souchak remained active in golf through course design and as an instructor. He passed away in 2008, remembered for his contributions to the sport.

Ku Ok-hee (1956–2013) turned professional in 1976 and became one of the most successful Koreans on the LPGA of Japan Tour, amassing 24 tournament victories. She served as vice-chairman of the Korea Ladies Professional Golf Association and mentored young talent. Ku’s international success helped pave the way for future generations of Korean golfers on global tours. She passed away from leukemia in July 2013, leaving a lasting legacy in women’s golf.

Gloria Schweigerdt was born in 1934 in the United States and became one of the few women to play professional baseball. She competed in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League during its final years. Known for her skill as an outfielder, she contributed to her team with speed and defensive prowess. Her career helped inspire young women to pursue athletics at a time when opportunities were limited. After retiring from the league, she remained an advocate for women’s sports and youth programs. Her story reflects the determination and passion of early female professional athletes. Schweigerdt’s legacy lives on in the ongoing growth of women’s baseball and softball.

Born in 1992 in Naaldwijk, Netherlands, van Ruijven excelled in short track speed skating from a young age. At the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, she captured a bronze medal in the 3000 m relay. In 2019, she became the first Dutch woman to win a world title in the 500 m event. Known for her explosive starts and tactical skill, she was a key member of the Dutch national team. Her promising career was cut short in 2020, when she passed away at age 27 from complications of illness.

Born in 1935 in Ashington, England, Charlton spent his entire playing career at Leeds United, making over 700 appearances. He earned 35 caps for England and was part of the squad that won the 1966 World Cup. After retiring, he transitioned to management, leading teams including Middlesbrough and Newcastle United. His greatest success came with the Republic of Ireland, whom he guided to their first major tournaments: Euro 88 and World Cups in 1990 and 1994. Beloved for his down-to-earth personality, he remains a legend in both English and Irish football.