July 11

Rabbi Yaakov Yitzchok Ruderman was born in 1901 in Belarus and emigrated to the United States, where he established the Ner Israel Rabbinical College in Baltimore in 1933. Under his leadership, the yeshiva grew into a major center for Talmudic study, drawing students from around the world. Ruderman was acclaimed for his deep scholarship, compassionate teaching style, and commitment to traditional Jewish learning. He authored numerous religious texts and responsa, influencing American Orthodox rabbinical education. His vision fostered a generation of rabbinic leaders who continued his educational and spiritual mission. Ruderman passed away in 1987, leaving a lasting legacy in Jewish academia and community life.

Robert Runcie (1921-2000) served as the 103rd Archbishop of Canterbury. He guided the Church of England through a period of social and theological change. Runcie promoted ecumenical dialogue with other Christian denominations and faiths. He was known for his pastoral approach and efforts to modernize church ministry. During his tenure, he addressed issues such as poverty, education, and international conflicts. His leadership left a lasting impact on the Anglican Communion.

Giacomo Biffi was born in Arcisate, Italy, in 1928 and was ordained a priest in 1950. After roles in academia and pastoral work, he was appointed Bishop of Aosta in 1975. In 1984, he became Archbishop of Bologna, leading the diocese until his retirement in 2003. Pope John Paul II elevated him to Cardinal in 1985, recognizing his theological scholarship. Biffi authored numerous works on moral theology and participated in Vatican congregations. He passed away on July 11, 2015, remembered for his intellectual rigor and pastoral leadership.