July 11

Observed in Flanders, the day recalls the 1302 Battle of the Golden Spurs at Kortrijk, a symbol of Flemish resistance. Flag-raising ceremonies, traditional folk dances, and historical reenactments are held in towns and cities. Cultural centers and schools host lectures on Flemish history, language, and art. Local parades and concerts showcase regional music, theater, and culinary specialties. The holiday strengthens communal pride and promotes awareness of Flanders’ medieval legacy.

Established in 2016 by the Polish Sejm, the day commemorates the Volhynian Bloody Sunday of July 11, 1943. It pays tribute to Polish civilians who perished during ethnic violence in the Volhynia region. Memorial services, wreath-laying ceremonies, and educational programs take place in cities and towns. Historians and community leaders deliver lectures on the historical context and lasting impact of the tragedy. The observance fosters reflection on reconciliation, historical memory, and the importance of human rights.

Gospel Day marks the anniversary of the first missionary landing in Kiribati and the introduction of the Christian faith. Churches across the islands hold special services, choir performances, and prayer gatherings. Communities come together for communal feasts, traditional dances, and storytelling events. The holiday highlights the role of Christianity in shaping Kiribati’s social values and cultural identity. It is a time for thankful reflection on spiritual heritage and community unity.

Held on the Sunday nearest to July 11, the day pays tribute to those who served and sacrificed in conflicts. Ceremonies are led by the President, government officials, and representatives of defence forces at Dublin’s Garden of Remembrance. Wreath-laying, readings of the Roll of Honor, and a minute of silence are central to the observance. Local commemorations take place in towns and villages, connecting communities with national memory. The event underscores Ireland’s commitment to peacekeeping and remembrance of its fallen.

Naadam, dating back to the era of Genghis Khan, showcases Mongolia’s traditional ‘three games of men’. The festival opens at Sükhbaatar Square in Ulaanbaatar with colorful parades and performances. Athletes compete in Bökh wrestling, long-distance horse races, and archery tournaments before enthusiastic crowds. Cultural exhibitions, traditional music, and dance accompany the sporting events throughout the country. Naadam celebrates national identity, communal pride, and Mongolia’s nomadic heritage.