July 12

Steven Borough began his maritime career as a master in English merchant expeditions and later led voyages in search of a Northeast Passage to Asia. In the 1550s, he ventured into Arctic waters, charting the coasts of Novaya Zemlya under the patronage of the Muscovy Company. His detailed observations and navigational expertise advanced England's knowledge of northern seas. Borough's reports helped pave the way for future exploration and trade routes. He served as Comptroller of the Muscovy Company until his death.

Roger Payne was born in 1956 and became a prominent figure in the British climbing community. He led several expeditions to the Himalayas, setting new speed records on remote peaks. His advocacy for safety and sustainable climbing influenced modern mountaineering practices. He authored articles and led training sessions for aspiring climbers. He died in 2012 during an expedition, remembered for his adventurous spirit and leadership.