July 12

Born in 1466, Erasmus became a leading figure of the Northern Renaissance, famous for his mastery of classical languages and his satirical work Praise of Folly. A proponent of Christian humanism, he sought to reform the Church through education and scholarship rather than schism. Erasmus produced critical editions of the New Testament and corresponded with thinkers across Europe, influencing the Reformation and Enlightenment. His emphasis on reason, moderation, and tolerance secured his place as a pivotal intellectual in European history.

D. T. Suzuki (1870–1966) was a Japanese scholar and writer who played a pivotal role in popularizing Zen Buddhism in the West. Through essays, lectures, and translations of ancient texts, he bridged Eastern and Western thought, engaging intellectuals like Carl Jung and Erich Fromm. Suzuki authored over 30 books, including classic works such as Essays in Zen Buddhism and An Introduction to Zen Buddhism, which remain influential in religious and philosophical circles. His clear writing style and emphasis on direct experience helped demystify Zen practice for new audiences. Suzuki’s contributions continue to shape contemporary understanding of Buddhist philosophy and mindfulness.