1830day.year

The General Assembly's Institution, now the Scottish Church College, one of the pioneering institutions that ushered the Bengali Renaissance, is founded by Alexander Duff and Raja Ram Mohan Roy, in Calcutta, India.

Scottish Church College was founded in Calcutta in 1830 by Alexander Duff and Raja Ram Mohan Roy, sparking a new era of Western-style education in Bengal.
Originally named the General Assembly's Institution, the college introduced liberal arts and modern sciences to Indian students. It became a cornerstone of the Bengali Renaissance, fostering critical thinking and social reform. Alexander Duff’s curriculum emphasized English-language instruction and Christian ethics blended with local culture. Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s support underscored the institution's mission to modernize society. Graduates went on to lead movements in literature, politics, and education. The college’s legacy continues as a premier center for academic excellence in Kolkata.
1830 Scottish Church College Bengali Renaissance Alexander Duff Ram Mohan Roy Calcutta
1951day.year

Vuoristorata, one of the oldest still-operating wooden roller coasters in Europe, is opened at the Linnanmäki amusement park in Helsinki, Finland.

Vuoristorata, one of Europe’s oldest wooden roller coasters, opens to the public at Helsinki’s Linnanmäki amusement park.
Designed by engineer Valdemar Lehtonen, Vuoristorata was inaugurated on July 13, 1951, as the centerpiece ride of Linnanmäki park. The compact coaster features a 24-meter initial drop and a track length of over 700 meters, delivering thrilling curves and airtime moments. Constructed entirely from timber, it combines traditional craftsmanship with rugged durability, allowing it to operate continuously for decades. The ride quickly became a beloved attraction for both children and adults in Finland’s capital. To this day, Vuoristorata remains in service, delighting generations and preserving the charm of classic roller coaster engineering.
1951 Vuoristorata Linnanmäki amusement park Helsinki, Finland