July 13

In 1878, the Congress of Berlin officially recognized Montenegro as an independent state, ending centuries of Ottoman suzerainty. Statehood Day commemorates this milestone with flag-raising ceremonies, patriotic speeches, and cultural performances. Citizens honor national heroes and historical figures who championed Montenegrin autonomy. Traditional music, folk dancing, and regional cuisine fill the streets of Podgorica and coastal towns. Government institutions and schools host educational events reflecting on the nation’s journey. The holiday reinforces national identity and pride in Montenegro’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors often join locals to experience vibrant parades and open-air concerts by local artists.

Naadam, known as 'the three games of men', is a traditional festival dating back to the Mongol Empire. The concluding day features the championship rounds of wrestling matches, thrilling archery contests, and fast-paced horse races. Competitors from rural provinces converge on Ulaanbaatar to showcase strength, skill, and endurance. Spectators don vibrant deels and enjoy folk music, dance performances, and crafting exhibitions. Ceremonial blessings by Buddhist lamas and midday speeches by officials highlight the cultural significance. Families share traditional dishes such as buuz and airag under open tents throughout the festival grounds. This public holiday fosters unity, honors ancestral traditions, and draws international tourists.