July 20

Events - Sports

1885day.year

The Football Association legalizes professionalism in association football under pressure from the British Football Association.

The Football Association legalized professionalism in English association football in 1885, paving the way for the modern game.
Under pressure from northern clubs, the FA accepted paid players, ending decades of strictly amateur rules. This decision allowed working-class athletes to earn wages for their football talents. The change sparked the formation of the Football League in 1888, formalizing competitive play. Professionalism fueled rapid growth in attendance and club development across England. It transformed football into a popular spectator sport with structured leagues and transfers. The 1885 ruling laid the foundation for the global football industry we know today.
1885 The Football Association association football British Football Association
1968day.year

The first International Special Olympics Summer Games are held at Soldier Field in Chicago, with about 1,000 athletes with intellectual disabilities.

The inaugural International Special Olympics Summer Games unite 1,000 athletes with intellectual disabilities in Chicago.
On July 20, 1968, Soldier Field in Chicago hosted the first International Special Olympics, founded by Eunice Kennedy Shriver. Approximately 1,000 athletes from the United States and Canada competed in track and field, swimming, and other events tailored to intellectual disabilities. The games emphasized inclusion, sportsmanship, and personal achievement, challenging public perceptions. Volunteers and families supported the athletes throughout the multi-day competition. The success of this landmark event spurred the growth of the Special Olympics movement worldwide. Today, Special Olympics continues to empower millions through sport and advocacy for individuals with intellectual disabilities.
1968 Special Olympics Soldier Field