July 23

Born around 1480 in Franconia, he served as an Imperial Knight during the early 16th century. After losing his right arm at the siege of Landshut, he commissioned a mechanical iron hand that earned him legendary status. He authored autobiographical poems and memoirs that provide rare insight into the life of a Renaissance soldier. His rebellious spirit and colorful language inspired Friedrich Schiller's play Götz von Berlichingen in 1773. He remains a folk hero symbolizing medieval chivalry and individualism.

Joseph Kessel was a celebrated French journalist and novelist known for his adventurous spirit and literary versatility. After serving as an aviator in World War I, he traveled extensively and reported from global hotspots for major newspapers. Kessel's works, including the novel Belle de Jour (1928) and the resistance chronicle Army of Shadows (1943), captured the drama of human courage. He joined the Free French Forces during World War II and actively contributed to the Resistance. Elected to the prestigious Académie Française in 1962, Kessel's rich prose and journalistic integrity profoundly influenced 20th-century literature. His stories have inspired numerous adaptations in film and theatre.

Born on April 7, 1931 in Philadelphia, Donald Barthelme emerged as a leading voice in 20th-century American literature with collections such as 'Come Back, Dr. Caligari' and 'City Life'. His playful use of language, fragmented structure, and dark humor challenged conventional storytelling and influenced generations of writers. He served as co-editor of Mississippi Review and was a prolific contributor to The New Yorker. Barthelme received the PEN/Faulkner Award and the Rea Award for the Short Story in recognition of his contributions to the form. His novels and stories continue to be studied for their innovation and wit. He died on July 23, 1989.

Born on April 13, 1909 in Jackson, Mississippi, Eudora Welty began her literary career with the short story collection 'A Curtain of Green' in 1941. Her novel 'The Optimist's Daughter' won the Pulitzer Prize in 1973, and her nuanced, character-driven narratives captured the complexities of family and community in the American South. Welty worked as a photojournalist for The New York Times during World War II and later served on the National Book Committee. Honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, she continued to write and mentor young writers throughout her life. Welty died on July 23, 2001, leaving an enduring legacy in American letters.

Born on February 17, 1929 in New York City, Chaim Potok was ordained as a Conservative rabbi and taught in urban synagogues before turning to writing fiction. His debut novel 'The Chosen' became an international bestseller, followed by acclaimed works such as 'My Name Is Asher Lev' and 'The Promise', which examine the tensions between religious tradition and modern life. As an editor for the Jewish Publication Society and a dedicated educator, Potok bridged his spiritual and literary passions. His thoughtful narratives and rich characterizations earned him a devoted readership. Potok passed away on July 23, 2002, leaving behind a profound literary legacy.

Born in 1938, Clark Gesner developed a passion for music and writing early in life. He gained acclaim for composing the score and lyrics to the Off-Broadway musical 'You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown', which became a beloved classic. Throughout his career, he wrote songs, plays, and children's books, blending wit and melody. Gesner's work influenced American musical theatre and continues to charm audiences decades after its debut. He passed away in 2002 at the age of 63, leaving a legacy of joyful and enduring musical storytelling.

Born in 1927 in Chicoutimi, Jean-Paul Desbiens entered the Jesuit order and pursued a career in education. Writing under the pen name 'Frère Untel,' he published a groundbreaking critique titled 'Les insolences du Frère Untel' in 1960. His work catalyzed debate on educational standards and language use in Quebec, contributing to the Quiet Revolution. Desbiens later taught at universities and continued to influence educational policy discussions. He passed away in 2006, remembered as a bold voice for reform and excellence in teaching.

E. Lynn Harris was a pioneering African American author who brought the experiences of Black gay men into mainstream literature. His debut novel "Invisible Life" became a bestseller, launching a prolific career that spanned over a dozen titles. Harris's works combined heartfelt storytelling with candid explorations of identity, romance, and family dynamics. He collaborated with celebrities and appeared on national media, expanding the reach of his narratives. Beyond fiction, Harris spoke openly about mental health and the challenges faced by LGBTQ communities of color. His sudden passing in 2009 from a heart attack was widely mourned by fans and literary peers.

Daniel Schorr was a respected journalist whose career spanned radio, television, and print media. He reported on major events from post-World War II geopolitics to the Watergate scandal. Schorr served as a correspondent for CBS News and later for NPR and The Christian Science Monitor. Known for his incisive analysis and fearless commentary, he earned multiple Emmy Awards. His book "Choices: A Memoir" offered an inside look at American politics and the evolution of journalism. Even in his later years, Schorr remained an active commentator, challenging the powerful until his death in 2010.

Dame Margaret Mahy was one of New Zealand's most celebrated writers, with over 100 books to her name. She received the Carnegie Medal for "The Haunting" and was twice honored as New Zealand Children's Book of the Year. Mahy's works often featured magical realism and strong, relatable young protagonists. She also wrote plays, poetry, and translations, showcasing her versatility. In recognition of her contribution to literature, she was appointed Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit. Mahy's stories continue to enchant readers worldwide with their wit, warmth, and wonder.

Esther Tusquets was a prominent figure in Spanish literature, founding the publishing house Lumen in 1968. As an author, her novels such as "Paraules al vent" delved into female sexuality and personal freedom. Tusquets's work contributed to the cultural liberation of Spain during the late 20th century. She navigated censorship and championed marginalized voices in her editorial and writing careers. Her evocative prose and bold themes resonated across Europe. Tusquets remained active in the literary community until her passing in 2012.

Pauline Clarke wrote acclaimed works including "The Twelve and the Genii," which won the Carnegie Medal. Her stories often blended historical settings with elements of fantasy. Clarke's clear, evocative prose captured the imaginations of young readers. She also wrote under the pseudonym Helen Clare for adult fiction. Beyond writing, she influenced children's publishing and literary circles. Clarke passed away in 2013, leaving behind a treasured body of work.