July 23

Just months after its founding, the Ford Motor Company delivered its first car to a customer, marking a milestone in automotive history. The vehicle, an early Model A, showcased Henry Ford's vision of affordable personal transportation. This sale signaled the shift from handcrafted automobiles to mass production methods. Ford's innovations would soon revolutionize manufacturing with the moving assembly line. The event laid the foundation for the modern auto industry and transformed mobility in the 20th century.

On July 23, 1997, Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) formally filed an antitrust complaint against Intel, alleging the chipmaker had engaged in anti-competitive practices to maintain its microprocessor monopoly. DEC accused Intel of offering discriminatory rebates and bundling tactics that disadvantaged rival CPU manufacturers. The complaint was lodged with the United States Department of Justice and several state attorneys general. Intel denied the allegations and mounted a vigorous legal defense, arguing that its market strategies were lawful and pro-competitive. The dispute drew attention to the rapidly evolving personal computer industry and the importance of fair competition in technology markets. In 2009, Intel agreed to a settlement including a $1.25 billion fine and restrictions on its business practices. The case set a precedent for future antitrust enforcement in the semiconductor sector. DEC's action underscored the challenges smaller firms faced when competing against industry giants.