July 26

Born in 1856 in Dublin, George Bernard Shaw moved to London where he became a leading literary critic. He wrote over sixty plays, including Pygmalion, Man and Superman, and Major Barbara. In 1925, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his contributions to drama. Shaw’s work combined sharp social commentary with timeless wit, reshaping modern theater. He was also a co-founder of the London School of Economics and an outspoken political activist. His influence extends beyond the stage into literature, film, and social reform movements.

Born in Bikrampur in Bengal Presidency, Rajanikanta Sen studied at the University of Calcutta before dedicating himself to writing and music. He composed over a hundred devotional songs blending Bhakti traditions with romantic imagery, earning him the title 'Bhakti Kavi' or devotional poet. His lyrics celebrated spiritual figures like Ramakrishna and Vivekananda and inspired national sentiment during India’s freedom struggle. Collections such as 'Marutirtha Chiti' influenced generations of Bengali writers and musicians. Despite financial hardship and declining health, Sen continued to create profound works until his death in 1910. His songs remain a cherished part of Bengali cultural heritage.

Born in Seville, Antonio Machado studied at the Institución Libre de Enseñanza and later taught literature at universities in Soria and Valladolid. A leading figure of Spain's Generation of '98, he published acclaimed poetry collections such as 'Soledades' and 'Campos de Castilla', which captured the spirit of Spanish landscapes and social introspection. Machado’s verse blends symbolism with philosophical reflection, exploring themes of time, memory, and identity. During the Spanish Civil War, he went into exile in France, where he passed away in 1939. His lyrical depth and moral vision have made him one of Spain's most enduring literary voices.

Volodymyr Vynnychenko was a leading Ukrainian intellectual and revolutionary. He played a key role in the 1917 revolution and the struggle for Ukrainian independence. In 1917, he was appointed the first Prime Minister of the Ukrainian People's Republic. As a playwright and writer, he published numerous plays, novels, and political essays. After leaving politics, he lived in exile in France, continuing his literary work. His writings and political actions left a lasting impact on Ukraine's national identity.

André Maurois served as an officer in the French Army during World War I and wrote candid war memoirs. He became one of France's most popular writers, producing acclaimed biographies of figures such as Balzac and Byron. Maurois authored novels, essays, and critical studies that balanced erudition with a graceful style. During World War II, he left occupied France and continued his literary work abroad. He was elected to the Académie française in 1938 for his contributions to French letters. His works remain celebrated for their insight into literary figures and modern thought.

Aldous Huxley was born into the prominent Huxley family and excelled in literature and philosophy. His 1932 novel 'Brave New World' envisioned a futuristic society driven by technology and control. He authored essays on science, culture, and spirituality, exploring human consciousness. In works like 'The Doors of Perception,' he documented his experiments with psychedelic substances. Huxley's writing blends satire, ethics, and visionary thought, influencing literature and social theory. He remains one of the most celebrated writers of the 20th century.

Paul Gallico was born in New York City and began his career as a sports journalist for the New York Herald Tribune. He gained fame for his sports columns before turning to fiction writing. Gallico's novella 'The Snow Goose' became a bestseller and remains a classic of 20th-century literature. He authored works such as Mrs. 'Arris Goes to Paris and The Poseidon Adventure, both of which were adapted into films. His storytelling blended emotional depth with vivid settings, appealing to a broad readership. Gallico's works have been adapted into television shows and stage productions, cementing his legacy as a versatile author.

Jean Shepherd was born in 1921 in Chicago, Illinois and began his career as a radio disc jockey in the 1940s. He became famous for his conversational and comedic monologues on WOR radio in New York City. Shepherd wrote several short stories that formed the basis for the beloved film A Christmas Story (1983), for which he also co-wrote the screenplay. In addition to his radio work, he appeared on television and in films, showcasing his improvisational wit and charm. His literary output includes collections of essays and fiction that capture midcentury American life. Shepherd’s unique narrative voice influenced generations of comedians and storytellers. He passed away in 1999, but his work continues to entertain listeners and readers.

Jan Berenstain was born in 1923 in Philadelphia and studied art at the Philadelphia Museum School of Art. Alongside her husband, cartoonist Stan Berenstain, she launched The Berenstain Bears in 1962. The series, featuring anthropomorphic bear families, became a beloved staple in children's literature and has sold millions of copies worldwide. Berenstain's warm illustrations and gentle storytelling addressed themes of family, friendship, and moral lessons. The success of the books led to television adaptations and merchandise. Jan Berenstain continued to write and illustrate new Bear books until her death in 2012. Her work remains influential in children's media and education.

Bernice Rubens was born in 1923 in Cardiff, Wales and studied at University College London. She published her debut novel, Silver Pen, in 1960 and gained international acclaim with The Elected Member, which won the Booker Prize in 1970. Rubens wrote over 20 novels exploring themes such as family dynamics, mental health, and Jewish identity. Her work combined sharp observation, dark humor, and deep psychological insight. In addition to novels, she wrote screenplays and taught creative writing at various institutions. Rubens received numerous honors for her literary achievements and was awarded the CBE in 1990. She passed away in 2004, leaving a significant literary legacy in Britain and beyond.

Born in Barcelona in 1925, Matute published her first novel at age 17 and quickly gained critical acclaim. Her works often explore themes of childhood, innocence, and the scars of the Spanish Civil War. Novels such as "Primera memoria" and "Olvidado Rey Gudú" are considered classics of modern Spanish literature. She was awarded the Premio Nadal in 1954 and became a member of the Royal Spanish Academy in 1998. In 2010, Matute received the Cervantes Prize for her lifetime contribution to literature. Her elegant prose and profound empathy continue to influence writers and readers worldwide.

Born in 1928, Ibn-e-Safi began his literary career writing poetry and short stories. He gained fame with his detective novels featuring the charismatic Colonel Faridi and the witty Captain Hameed. His two flagship series, the Imran Series and Jasoosi Duniya, are considered classics of Urdu popular fiction. Combining suspense, humor, and social commentary, his works appealed to readers of all ages. Over his career, he wrote over 250 novels, influencing generations of South Asian writers. He passed away in 1980, leaving behind a rich legacy in Urdu literature.